1. considers all aspects of an individual
   1. body
      1. physical health
   2. spirit
      1. spirituality
   3. mind
      1. values and believes
      2. relationships
      3. emotional well-being
2. trust the natural progression
   1. women's body is designed to conceive, nourish and give birth to a baby
3. starts with least invasive approach but uses the full range as therapy as needed
   1. low-intervention approach
   2. appropriate use of technology
      1. recognizes the need for assistance if appropriate
4. incorporates integrative therapies
   1. alternative/complementary therapies to treat common discomforts and complications of pregnancy
5. a holistic approach can help:
   1. to have the healthiest pregnancy possible
   2. to achieve the best overall well-being during pregnancy
   3. to increase the chances for a natural progression of labor
   4. to alleviate the risks posed by pain meds and other medical interventions