1. Action Learning
   1. approach to solving real problems that involves taking action and reflecting on the results
   2. At Gaia U everything is a draft\
   3. Scholarization
      1. complicate and make it hard to understand
2. 1993 Permaculture Designers Bristol, England
   1. met to consider widespread development of Permaculture Academies
   2. each described personal pathways
   3. patterns emerged
3. Patterns included
   1. doing permaculture
   2. start small, works well
   3. take on difficult designs
   4. be ready for profound changes
   5. surprised effects of novice designs
   6. risk making mistakes, incorporate learnings
   7. accept no money till it is worth money
   8. learn from eachother
4. Permaculture Academy of Britain
   1. Gaia U is a direct descendant