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Context
- When was the Novel Written?
- Where is it set?
- What do you know about society at the time it was writtent?
- What kind of culture is presented?
- Who were intended readers? What were they like?
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What is the Novel about?
- Where is it set? Time, place, era?
- Why is the setting so imporatant?
- What happens?
- What is the main plot? is there a subplot?
- How does the Novel begin and end?
- What are the themes?
- How does the action progress and develop?
- What is the Chronology of events? Why in this order? What is the effect?
- What is the main conflict? How do you know? What kind of conflicts are evident? Where do they come from?
- What is the climax? Where is it? Why here?
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What is the Genre?
- Is it a Mystery, dystopia, coming of age Novel? How do you know?
- To what extent is the Genre adhered to?
- Is there a sub-genre?
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Characters
- Who are the characters? What are their roles?
- Who is the protagonist? Who is the Antagonist?
- Are they flat or round characters?
- Are they static or dynamic?
- How do they act / speak? Why? What does this reveal about them?
- Do they act differently than they feel / think?
- What do they look like? what are their characteristics? What does this reveal about them?
- How are they introduced? why? What does this reveal about them?
- How do other characters feel about them?
- What do they add to the Novel?
- How do they interact with others? What kind of relationships do they have? What does this reveal about them?
- What do they represent? How do you know?
- How do they link to the themes?
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What can you say about the narrative style?
- What is the narrative viewpoint - Why? 1st Person? Unreliable? 3rd Person Omniscient? 3rd Person Limited?
- How are events organised? Chronologically? Flashbacks? Different Perspectives?
- What can you say about the writers style?
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What methods are used by the writer?
- Symbolism and Motifs
- Language
- Structure
- Imagery
- Shifts in tone
- Circular Structure
- What is the effect of each? Why have they been used? What do they tell us about the writer's style?
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What is the message?
- What are the big ideas being presented?
- What does the writer want you to understand?
- Is their message still relevant today?
- Why did they write this Novel?
- What are the concerns / Ideas?
- Is there a Moral / Religious / Philosophical lesson?
- Is this a Universal Message? A Personal Message? A Societal Message?
- Why does the writer want to leave you with this message?
- Are they highlighting, critiquing, revealing, challenging, Etc?