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Resume
- 1941 - 1945: Military Service - World War II
- 1947 - 1953: Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts 11th district
- 1953 - 1960: United States Senator from Massachusetts
- 1961 - 1963: 35th President of the United States
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Chronology
- 1917: Born in Brookline, Massachusetts
- 1927: Family moved to Bronx, New York City
- 1934: Diagnosed with colitis
- 1935: Graduated from Choate School in Wallingford, Connecticut
- 1936: Enrolled at Harvard College
- 1938: Sailed overseas with his father and brother to work with his father, who was then FDR's U.S. Ambassador to the Court of St. James's, at the American embassy in London
- 1939: Toured Europe, the Soviet Union, the Balkans, and the Middle East in preparation for his Harvard senior honors thesis
- 1939: Made the Dean's List at Harvard
- 1940: Graduated from Harvard College with a Bachelor of Science cum laude in international affairs
- 1941: Joined the U.S. Navy
- 1943: Towed a wounded man to the island, and later to a second island, from where his crew was rescued after being rammed by a Japanese destroyer
- 1944: Older brother, Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., was killed in action
- 1946: Joe Kennedy urged U.S. Representative James Michael Curley to become mayor of Boston, Kennedy ran and beat his Republican opponent for the vacated seat
- 1952: Defeated Republican Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. for the U.S. Senate seat
- 1953: Married to Jacqueline
- 1953 - 1955: Underwent several spinal operations
- 1957: Received the Pulitzer Prize for Biography with his "Profiles in Courage"
- 1960: Appeared with Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the first televised U.S. presidential debates in U.S. history
- 1961: Inauguration - one of first acts was having the Congress create the Peace Corps
- 1961: Stated an attack on West Berlin with the U.S.S.R. would be taken as an attack on the U.S. - the Berlin Wall was built
- 1961: Agreed to a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, with limited signing in 1963 by the US, UK, and USSR, although France continued to develop nuclear arms
- 1961: Ordered the Bay of Pigs Invasion: 1,500 U.S.-trained Cubans landed on the island, which ended in defeat and the release of the 1,189 survivors for $53 million worth of food and medicine
- 1961: First announced the goal of landing a man on the Moon
- 1962: Offensive missiles were being built in Cuba by the Soviets, which feared nuclear war with the U.S.S.R. - U.S. publicly promised never to invade Cuba and privately agreed to remove its missiles in Turkey
- 1962: Announced, in a speech at Rice University, that "we choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard."
- 1963: Equal Pay Act
- 1963: Assassinated while on a political trip to Texas - he was shot once in the throat, once in the upper back, with the fatal shot hitting him in the head
- 1964: His proposals became part of the Civil Rights Act
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Notables
- Youngest to have been elected to office, the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president
- Only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize
- Voted the "most likely to succeed."
- Won the 1960 election with a national popular vote of 49.7% to 49.5% and 303 votes to Nixon's 219 in the Electoral College
- "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."
- His approval rating increased from 66% to 77% after the Cuban Missile Crisis
- Kennedy was strongly considering pulling out of Vietnam after the 1964 election, he knew it was a lost cause
- Credited as the founder of the US-Israeli military alliance
- Economy prospered during the Kennedy administration
- Verbally supported racial integration and civil rights
- The first of six Presidents to have served in the U.S. Navy
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Laws / Acts / Events
- Bay of Pigs Invasion
- Cuban Missile Crisis
- Building of the Berlin Wall
- Space Race
- African-American Civil Rights Movement
- Early stages of the Vietnam War
- Creation of Peace Corps
- Eisenhower considered Laos to be "the cork in the bottle" in regards to communist threat, but Kennedy deemed Vietnam as the tripwire for communism's spread in the area
- 1962: Signed into law HR5143, abolishing the mandatory death penalty for first degree murder in the District of Columbia
- 1963 Equal Pay Act, a federal law amending the Fair Labor Standards Act, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex
- 1964 Civil Rights Act
- 1965: Immigration and Nationality Act came to fruition after his proposed overhaul of American immigration policy
- 1961: Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space
- Administration created the Navy SEALs, which Kennedy enthusiastically supported