Kidney

Objectives
1. define
  1. excretion
    1. process
      1. remove
      2. substances
      3. result
      4. metabolism
      5. out
      6. of
      7. body
    2. occur
      1. via
      2. urination
      3. exhale
      4. CO2
      5. sweating
      6. large
      7. intestine
      8. excretion
      9. bile
      10. pigments
      11. not
      12. undigested
      13. substances
      14. defaecation
      15. not
      16. excretion
      17. eg
      18. corn
  2. osmoregulation
2. draw & label
  1. diagram
    1. kidney
3. annotate
  1. diagram
    1. glomerulus
    2. nephron
4. explain
  1. process
    1. ultra
      1. filtration
    2. reabsorption
      1. glucose
      2. water
      3. salt
    3. include
      1. microvilli
      2. osmosis
      3. transport
      4. active
  2. roles
    1. loop
      1. of
      2. Henle
    2. medulla
    3. collecting
      1. duct
    4. ADH
      1. vasopressin
  3. comparison
    1. concentration
      1. protein
      2. glucose
      3. urea
    2. in
      1. blood plasma
      2. glomerular
      3. filtrate
      4. urine
    3. presence
      1. glucose
      2. in
      3. diabetic
      4. patients
  4. maintain
    1. balance
      1. water
      2. in
      3. blood
structure mechanism
1. nephron
  1. production
    1. urine
    2. filtration
    3. blood
    4. goes
    5. through
    6. spores
    7. in
    8. glomerulus
    9. to
    10. Bowman's capsule
    11. smalls
    12. speed
    13. high
    14. pressure
    15. afferent
    16. narrow
    17. half
    18. normal
    19. capillaries
    20. bottle neck
    21. substances
    22. including
    23. water
    24. glucose
    25. ions
    26. amino acids
    27. urea
    28. not
    29. big
    30. cells
    31. protein
    32. reabsorption
    33. proximal
    34. convoluted
    35. tubule
    36. reabsorb back to blood
    37. glucose
    38. all
    39. thus
    40. diabete
    41. diagnosis
    42. amino acids
    43. salt
    44. most
    45. sodium
    46. water
    47. osmosis
    48. gradient
    49. concentration
    50. active transport
    51. energy
    52. respiration
    53. cells
    54. renal
    55. tubule
    56. remain
    57. urea
    58. mostly
    59. urine
    60. at
    61. collecting
    62. ducts
2. Mechanism
  1. Osmoregulation
    1. water concentration in blood
    2. low
    3. increase
    4. release
    5. ADH
    6. less
    7. urine
    8. high
    9. decrease
    10. release
    11. ADH
    12. more
    13. urine
    14. ADH
    15. Negative feedback
    16. osmoreceptor
    17. hypothalamus
    18. detect
    19. solute
    20. concentration
    21. in
    22. blood
    23. plasma
    24. high
    25. trigger
    26. release
    27. ADH
    28. Anti Diuretic Hormones
    29. stop
    30. drying
    31. from
    32. hypothalamus
    33. neurosecretory
    34. cells
    35. send
    36. impulse
    37. release
    38. hormones
    39. store
    40. posterior
    41. pituitary
    42. glands
    43. transported
    44. blood
    45. kidney
    46. mechanism
    47. increase
    48. reabsorption
    49. water
    50. into
    51. blood
    52. by
    53. increase
    54. permeability
    55. collecting duct
    56. wall
    57. result
    58. more
    59. water
    60. in blood
    61. solute
    62. concentration
    63. decrease
    64. osmoreceptor
    65. inhibit
    66. release
    67. ADH
function
1. removal
  1. nitrogenous waste
    1. forms
      1. ammonia
      2. toxicity
      3. high
      4. pathway
      5. diffusion
      6. water
      7. body
      8. surface
      9. users
      10. fish
      11. aquatic
      12. environment
      13. urea
      14. product
      15. digestion
      16. protein
      17. from
      18. liver
      19. through
      20. renal arteries
      21. toxicity
      22. 100,000 less than ammonia
      23. pathway
      24. liquid
      25. excretion
      26. users
      27. mammals
      28. amphibian
      29. adult
      30. sharks
      31. turtles
      32. Urine
      33. urea
      34. produced
      35. by
      36. liver
      37. deamination
      38. breakdown
      39. excess
      40. amino acids
      41. protein
      42. can't
      43. be
      44. stored
      45. component
      46. Components of liquid
      47. Protein
      48. 0
      49. 7
      50. 0
      51. 0
      52. Glucose
      53. 0.1
      54. 0.1
      55. 0
      56. 0
      57. Urea
      58. 0.15
      59. 0.03
      60. 0.03
      61. 2
      62. Sodium
      63. 0.3
      64. 0.3
      65. 0.3
      66. 0.3
      67. Water
      68. 96
      69. 92
      70. 99
      71. 99
      72. uric acid
      73. toxicity
      74. pathway
      75. semi solid paste
      76. excretion
      77. insoluble
      78. users
      79. snail
      80. birds
      81. insect
      82. reptiles
      83. most
2. adjustment
  1. concentration
    1. level
      1. ions
      2. water
Disease
1. therapy
  1. kidney
    1. dialysis
      1. machines
      2. filter
      3. blood
      4. like
      5. nephron
      6. let
      7. kidney
      8. rest
      9. recover
    2. transplant
      1. issues
      2. rejection
      3. clone