Concrete Experience: Doing, engagement and observation of engagement. A present-moment focused sensory experience. Real-time observation opportunities . . .
Observations, reflections, which are distilled into
Reflective Observation: Observations from concrete experience are assembled, analyzed. Reflective questioning and analysis of activities.
Abstract concepts. New implications for action are . . .
Abstract Conceptualization: Use models/frameworks/theories to process/manage abstract information and use it to guide action (see Theories of Action).
Actively tested, creating new concrete experiences!
Active Experimentation: Rapid-prototyping (see TheoryU) the "landing strip for the future."
The cycle repeats and can start anywhere.
Effective learning cycles include all steps.
Learner preferences
When approaching a learning opportunity, we must make decisions.
Watch or Act?
Feel or Think?
Attempting to do everything will not be effective. Based on a learner's preferences/decisions, the following 4 types of learning style are possible.
Diverging: Feeling and Watching. Sensitive learners using different perspectives. Good at ideation, gathering information.
Assimilating: Watching and Thinking. Prefers a concise, logical approach. Clear explanation of ideas/concepts more important that interpersonal realm.
Converging: Doing and Thinking. Oriented to finding solutions for practical issues and experiment with new ideas.
Accommodating: Doing and Feeling. Relies on intuition rather than logic. Prefers a practical, experiential approach. Attracted to new challenges and implementing plans.
Perhaps best not to focus on learning types, but rather flexible styles . . .