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Learning Cycle
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Concrete experiences provide the basis for . . .
- Concrete Experience: Doing, engagement and observation of engagement. A present-moment focused sensory experience. Real-time observation opportunities . . .
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Observations, reflections, which are distilled into
- Reflective Observation: Observations from concrete experience are assembled, analyzed. Reflective questioning and analysis of activities.
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Abstract concepts. New implications for action are . . .
- Abstract Conceptualization: Use models/frameworks/theories to process/manage abstract information and use it to guide action (see Theories of Action).
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Actively tested, creating new concrete experiences!
- Active Experimentation: Rapid-prototyping (see TheoryU) the "landing strip for the future."
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The cycle repeats and can start anywhere.
- Effective learning cycles include all steps.
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Learner preferences
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When approaching a learning opportunity, we must make decisions.
- Watch or Act?
- Feel or Think?
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Attempting to do everything will not be effective. Based on a learner's preferences/decisions, the following 4 types of learning style are possible.
- Diverging: Feeling and Watching. Sensitive learners using different perspectives. Good at ideation, gathering information.
- Assimilating: Watching and Thinking. Prefers a concise, logical approach. Clear explanation of ideas/concepts more important that interpersonal realm.
- Converging: Doing and Thinking. Oriented to finding solutions for practical issues and experiment with new ideas.
- Accommodating: Doing and Feeling. Relies on intuition rather than logic. Prefers a practical, experiential approach. Attracted to new challenges and implementing plans.
- Perhaps best not to focus on learning types, but rather flexible styles . . .