A: Relationship Management in SCM
Defining CRM and SRM
Challenges
Reengineer organizational structures and redefining workforce
Macro level- Create virtual organizations
Micro level- Reexamine existing technologies
Cultural issues
Hofstede's Dimensions
Language/ communication skills
Attitudes
Customs and business etiquette
Work values
B: CRM
Lifetime customer
Customer-Focused process
Step 1: Align business to customer focus
Step 2: Identify customer needs
Step 3: Create customer segment map
Step 4: Implement CRM program
Step 5: Monitor measure, and report
Components of a CRM Strategy (4Ps)
Product /Service
Price
Placement
Promotion
CRM Strategies
Product Life Cycle
Customer types
Prospective
Vulnerable
Win-back
Loyal
Customer segments
By customer value
By customer needs
By Preferred channel
Customer information
VOC
Technology
Business systems
Customer care
Marketing and sales
Account management
SFA
BI
Marketing automation
EMA
Service channel technology
Workflow management systems
External data networks
Keys to implementing CRM Tech
Thoroughly planned technology architecture set at start
Enhances, not sacrifice efficiency
Implementation coordinated across firm
Train all who will use system according to need; keep staff informed
Measure implementation against customer needs and expectations
Measuring customer satisfaction
Outsourcing CRM
D: Integrated SCM/SRM
Benefits of increased information sharing
Increasing efficiencies
Resolving conflicts of interest
Roadblocks
Technological limitations
Participant resistance
Creating integrated SC network
integration strategy
C: SRM
Strategic Sourcing
Relationship types
Buy on the market
Ongoing relationship
Partnerships
Collaboration/ strategic alliance
Mergers and acquisitions
Strategic Allicances
Considerations
Strategic importance
Number of suppliers
Complexity
Uncertainty
New relationships
Complexities
Proactive reason
Alliances vs. JV
Examples
3PLs and 4PLs
SMI
DI
CTM
Service parts
Successful Strategic
Commitment
Step
Step in implementing SRM strategy
Managing Risk
Enhancing Supplier Performance
Certification
ISO certification
others
Certification process
Measuring the gap between actual and expected performance
SPRS
Sharing performance ratings with suppliers
Controlling errors
SRM Technology
Benefits
Capabilities
Internet-enabled
EBS Backbone
SRM Processing
SRM Services
SRM Technology
External interfaces
Impact on Purchasing Roles
Outsourcing SRM
Sourcing
Contract deployment
Compliance management
Online procurement technologies
Off-site delivery centers
Supplier Co-Location