1. Surgery
   1. Orthopedics
      1. Clincal Examination
         1. Exam according to Alan Graham Apley
            1. History
            2. Pain
            3. When, where, character, iradiation, aleviation, worsening, position
            4. Dysfunction
            5. What can you no longer do?
            6. Deformity
            7. Look
            8. Skin
            9. bruises, wounds = recent inury
            10. Rubor, tumor, calor, dolor = inflammation
            11. loss of sweating = nerve damage
            12. scars = archeology of superficial injury
            13. Soft Tissue
            14. tumor, calor rubor, dolor = inflammation
            15. wasting = disuse and nerve damage
            16. Bone
            17. Deformity - unusual angles or joings held in unusual positions
            18. Feel
            19. Skin
            20. Temperature
            21. Cold = vascular damage
            22. Warm = inflammation
            23. Sensation
            24. pain and temperature
            25. vibration and tactile
            26. Soft Tissue
            27. Tenderness
            28. subcutaneous fat
            29. bursae
            30. muscle
            31. tendon
            32. nerve
            33. artery
            34. ligaments
            35. Lumps and effusions
            36. "SWELLING"
            37. Start
            38. trauma
            39. acute
            40. chronic
            41. Where
            42. anatomical site
            43. tissue site-skin, fat, muscle?
            44. does it move in relation to these?
            45. External features
            46. Size
            47. Surface
            48. Margins
            49. Lymph nodes
            50. local adenopathy?
            51. Liquid
            52. transillumination
            53. Internal features
            54. is it tender?
            55. is it soft or hard?
            56. Auscultate
            57. Thrill
            58. Bruit
            59. Crepitus?
            60. General
            61. Other lumps and general health?
            62. Distal circulation
            63. Peripheral pulses
            64. feel for pulse elsewhere at the same time
            65. Cappillary filling
            66. Bone
            67. bone outlines and joint margins should both be felt
            68. tenderness
            69. steps
            70. lumps
            71. Decide what structures are tender, swollen, wasted, displaced, is there sensation, circulation
            72. Move
            73. Active
            74. Patient moves joints on his own withing his/her limits of pain
            75. Passive
            76. Watch the patient's face for grimace
            77. Stability
            78. Dynamic
            79. Provided by muscle power
            80. this is done against resistance - try to figure out the muscle group, nerve supply, nerve roots
            81. Static
            82. Provided by ligaments and intact joint surfaces
            83. Joint should be gently stretched in each direction of ligament control while watching for grimace
      2. Diseases of Bones and Joints
         1. VINDICATE
            1. Vascular
            2. Bone Necrosis
            3. Infection
            4. Osteoarthritis
            5. Neoplasm
            6. Primary
            7. Bone Tumors
            8. Metastatic
            9. Prostate
            10. Breast
            11. Drugs
            12. vitD
            13. fluoride
            14. Inflammation
            15. Arthritis
            16. Non-infective arthritis
            17. infective arthritis
            18. monoarthritis
            19. gout
            20. osteoarthritis
            21. rheumatoid arthritis
            22. Reiter's disease
            23. ankylosis
            24. Ectopic ossification
            25. Congenital
            26. Bone
            27. Osteogenesis imperfecta
            28. Alagille syndrome
            29. cleidocranial dystostosis
            30. Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome
            31. Fibrous dysplasia
            32. Marfan's syndrome
            33. Osteopetrosis
            34. otopalatodigital syndrome
            35. Hypophosphatasia
            36. Ectopic ossification
            37. Cartilage
            38. Chondrodysplasias
            39. Achondroplasia
            40. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
            41. metaphyseal dysplasias
            42. craniofacial dysplasias
            43. Ehlers Danlos syndrome
            44. Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
            45. Pseudoachondroplasia
            46. Diastrophic dysplasia
            47. Autoimmune
            48. Trauma
            49. Bones and Joints
            50. Fractures and Dislocations.doc
            51. Upper limb
            52. Examination and Pathology
            53. Shoulder Examination
            54. History
            55. Pain
            56. Deformity
            57. Loss of Function
            58. also see the hand
            59. Look
            60. Skin
            61. scars
            62. Sinuses in Axilla
            63. Soft tissue
            64. wasting of the deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus
            65. Bone
            66. subluxed acromio-clavicular joint
            67. anterior dislocation of the shoulder
            68. Feel
            69. Epaulette sign
            70. If localized to the shoulder
            71. Acromioclavicular joint
            72. Rotator cuff
            73. Subacromial bursa
            74. glenohumeral joint
            75. Skin
            76. Soft tissue
            77. Bone
            78. Move
            79. Active
            80. Passive
            81. Stability
            82. Thumb down test
            83. Aprehension sign
            84. Sulcus test
            85. Anatomy
            86. Radiology
            87. Gross
            88. the scapula moves freely on the posterior chest wall controlled by:
            89. serratus anterior
            90. rhomboids
            91. trapezius
            92. the glenohumeral joint is a ball and socket joint stabalized by the short rotators of the shoulder and insert themselves into the cuff
            93. supraspinatus
            94. infraspinatus
            95. subscapularis
            96. strong motor-powerful muscles which go directly from the axial skeleton to the arm
            97. pectoral muscles
            98. pectoralis minor
            99. pectoralis major
            100. latissimus dorsi
            101. teres muscles
            102. teres minor
            103. teres major
            104. Pathology
            105. Congenital abnormalities
            106. Sprengel deformity
            107. Def.:
            108. the most common congenital anomaly of the shoulder
            109. it results from failure of the scapula to descend
            110. in 50% of cases the scapula is connected to the cervical spine by the omovertebral body
            111. associated congenital deformities:
            112. Klippel-Fleil syndrome
            113. congenital fusion of the cervical vertebrae
            114. Acquired conditions
            115. Shoulder Pain
            116. Stiff Shoulder
            117. Calcific tendonitis
            118. Fractures of Shoulder in Adult
            119. Clavicle fractures
            120. Acromioclavicular injuries
            121. Scapular fractures
            122. Dislocations of glenohumeral joint
            123. Arthritis
            124. Rupture of biceps
            125. Instability of glenohumeral joint
            126. Surgery overview
            127. Elbow examination
            128. History
            129. Look
            130. Skin
            131. Soft tissue
            132. Bone
            133. Feel
            134. Skin
            135. Soft tissue
            136. Bone
            137. Move
            138. Active
            139. Passive
            140. Stability
            141. Anatomy
            142. Radiology
            143. Gross
            144. humeroulnar joint= hinge joint
            145. Pathology
            146. Tennis elbow
            147. Golf elbow
            148. Arthritis
            149. Loose bodies
            150. Osteochondritis dissecans
            151. Ulner nerve compression
            152. Infections of upper limb
            153. Osteomyelitis
            154. Septic arthritis
            155. Tuberculosis
            156. Tumors of the upper limb
            157. Fractures and Dislocation of Elbow, Humerus, Forearm
            158. Olecranon fractures
            159. Monteggia fracture
            160. Medial humeral condyle fracture
            161. Proximal humeral fractures
            162. Distal humeral fractures
            163. Coronoid fracture
            164. Humeral shaft fractures
            165. Elbow dislocations
            166. Forearm fractures
            167. Olecranon fractures
            168. Radial head fractures
            169. Avulsions of greater tuberosity
            170. Lateral humeral condyle fracture
            171. Inflammation of Elbow, Humerus, Forearm
            172. Lateral epicondylitis
            173. Floating elbow
            174. Medial epicondylitis
            175. Olecranon bursitis
            176. Cubital tunnel Syndrome
            177. Forearm
            178. Radiographic Anatomy
            179. Gross
            180. Wrist and Hand
            181. Wrist and Hand examination
            182. Wrist
            183. History
            184. Look
            185. Skin
            186. Soft tissue
            187. Bone
            188. Feel
            189. Skin
            190. Soft tissue
            191. Bone
            192. Move
            193. Active
            194. Passive
            195. Stability
            196. Anatomy
            197. Radiology of wrist
            198. Pathology
            199. Hand
            200. History
            201. Look
            202. Skin
            203. Soft tissue
            204. Bone
            205. Feel
            206. Skin
            207. Soft tissue
            208. Bone
            209. Move
            210. Active
            211. Passive
            212. Stability
            213. Anatomy
            214. Radiology of hand
            215. Gross
            216. Pathology
            217. Fractures and dislocations of upper limb in Children
            218. Ossification
            219. General principles
            220. Specific injuries
            221. Sternoclavicular joint
            222. Clavicle fractures
            223. Acromioclavicular joint
            224. Scapular fractures
            225. Dislocation of glenohumeral joint
            226. Proximal humerus
            227. Metaphyseal fractures
            228. Humeral shaft fractures
            229. Supracondylar fractures of humerus
            230. Condylar and epicondylar fractures
            231. Lateral condyle
            232. Medial condyle
            233. lateral epicondyle
            234. T-intercondylar
            235. Elbow dislocation
            236. Proximal radius fractures
            237. Olecranon fractures
            238. Forearm fractures
            239. Monteggia fracture
            240. Galeazzi fracture
            241. Innervation
            242. upper limb dermatomes
            243. movement of the upper limb
            244. Cranium
            245. MaxiloFacial fractures
            246. Temporomandibular joint
            247. Costen syndrome
            248. Lower limb
            249. Examination and Pathology
            250. Lower limb and gait examination
            251. Ask Pt to walk and observe gait for any limping
            252. "LIMPS"
            253. Long
            254. if one limb is shorter than the other, the patient bobs up and down but cadance (rhythm) is normal
            255. Incoordinated
            256. Alexander McNeil described walking as "controlled falling"
            257. "uncontrolled falling"
            258. Muscle Weakness
            259. Hip (Trendelenburg gaint)
            260. Knee
            261. Ankle
            262. Painful limp ( antalgic gait)
            263. Stiff limp
            264. Hip
            265. Knee
            266. Ankle
            267. Intrascapular fractures
            268. Extrascapular fractures
            269. Pathological fractures
            270. Foot and Ankle
            271. Foot and ankle examination
            272. Look
            273. Skin
            274. Soft tissue
            275. Bone
            276. Claw toes
            277. Hammer toes
            278. History
            279. History of ankle
            280. Feel
            281. Skin
            282. Inflammation
            283. Sensation
            284. Soft tissue
            285. Pulses
            286. Tenderness
            287. Bone
            288. Tenderness
            289. Move
            290. Active
            291. Windlass test
            292. Other movements
            293. Passive
            294. Apley test
            295. Stability
            296. Simmond's test
            297. Rezistance
            298. Anatomy of the foot
            299. Anatomy of the foot
            300. Foot and ankle pathology
            301. Foot and ankle anatomy
            302. Foot radiology
            303. Ankle radiology
            304. Radiographic evaluation of Hallux Valgus
            305. Ankle injuries
            306. Knee
            307. Fractures around prostheses of hip or knee
            308. Knee examination
            309. Look
            310. Skin
            311. Soft tissue
            312. Bone
            313. History
            314. Feel
            315. Skin
            316. Soft tissue
            317. Effusion?
            318. Stroke test
            319. Bakery's cyst
            320. Bone
            321. Move
            322. Active
            323. Flexion
            324. Extension
            325. Passive
            326. Flexion
            327. Extension
            328. Lag test
            329. Stability
            330. Collateral ligaments
            331. Cruciate ligaments
            332. Pivot shift test
            333. Patella apprehension test
            334. Fractures around the knee
            335. Supracondylar fractures
            336. Intra-articular T or Y fractures
            337. Tibial plateau fractures
            338. Tibial plateau fractures, Schatzker classification
            339. Proximal metaphyseal fractures
            340. Dislocation of the knee
            341. Arthritis
            342. Radiography of the knee
            343. Hip
            344. Pelvis and acetabular injury
            345. Hip examination
            346. History
            347. Look
            348. Skin
            349. Soft tissue
            350. Bone
            351. Feel
            352. Skin
            353. Soft tissue
            354. Bone
            355. Move
            356. Active
            357. Passive
            358. Stability
            359. Anatomy
            360. Radiography of Pelvis
            361. Hip dislocations
            362. Arthritis of hip and knee
            363. Femur
            364. Subtrochanteric fractures
            365. Proximal femural fractures
            366. Femoral head fractures
            367. Femoral Shaft fractures
            368. Tibia
            369. Tibial fractures
            370. Compartment syndrome
            371. Open fractures
            372. Amputation
            373. Innervation
            374. lower limb dermatomes
            375. movement of lower limb
            376. Spine
            377. Spine examination
            378. Lumbar
            379. Look
            380. Skin
            381. Soft tissue
            382. Bone
            383. Feel
            384. Skin
            385. Soft tissue
            386. Bone
            387. Move
            388. Active
            389. Passive
            390. Stability
            391. History
            392. Thoracic
            393. Look
            394. Skin
            395. Soft tissue
            396. Bone
            397. Feel
            398. Skin
            399. Soft tissue
            400. Bone
            401. Move
            402. Active
            403. Passive
            404. Stability
            405. Cervical
            406. Look
            407. Skin
            408. Soft tissue
            409. Bone
            410. Feel
            411. Skin
            412. Soft tissue
            413. Bone
            414. Move
            415. Active
            416. Passive
            417. Stability
            418. Spine Radiology
            419. Cervical spine radiology
            420. Lumbar spine radiology
            421. Sports medicine
            422. Ligament
            423. Sprain
            424. Torn
            425. Tendon
            426. Neurological
            427. Endocrine
            428. Metabolic bone disease
            429. Osteoporosis
            430. Osteomalacia
            431. Osteopetrosis
            432. scurvy
            433. Paget's
            434. Ca metabolism
            435. Renal bone disease
            436. Hyperparathyroidism
            437. Crystal arthropathies
            438. Sudeck's atrophy
      3. Pediatric orthopedics
      4. Mechanics of the Body.ppt
      5. MSK Radiology
      6. Muscle Atlas online
      7. Radiological anatomy
      8. RadiologyTeaching files
      9. Shared Cases
   2. General Surgery
      1. Oral Cavity
      2. Upper GI
         1. Esophagus and H.H.
            1. Capitolul.23.txt
            2. Surgical Anatomy
            3. Embryology
            4. Physiology
            5. Clinical syndrome
            6. Investigations
            7. Pathology/surgery
            8. Congenital anomalies
            9. Atresias and TE fistulas
            10. Rings and webs
            11. Stenosis
            12. Motility disorders
            13. Diverticuli
            14. Nutcracker esophagus
            15. Achalasia
            16. Trauma
            17. H.H
            18. GERD and esophagitis
            19. Neoplasia
         2. Cases:
            1. Acute Epigastric Pain, no masses
            2. DDx
            3. Pancreatitis
            4. PUD
            5. GUD
            6. Gastroenteritis
            7. GERD
            8. cholelithiasis
            9. Screening:
            10. CBC
            11. Urinalysis
            12. amylase,lipase
            13. LFT's
            14. Obstructive tests, AP, gGT, bilirubin
            15. CXR
            16. Epigastric pain doesn't resolve with Tx-medical
            17. must do Endoscopy!
            18. Pre-op evaluation needs:
            19. EGD
            20. biopsy
            21. manometry
            22. Surgery is indicated for GERD refractory to medication
            23. Complication of GERD
            24. Esophagitis
            25. causes
            26. incompetent LES
            27. insufficient E. clearance
            28. gastric dysfunction (increased intragastric pressure)
            29. 80% have Hiatal Hernia
            30. must use 24h pH bc most pt with HH don't have GER
            31. manometry is done to
            32. assess peristalisis
            33. assess LES function
            34. initial Tx is medical
            35. mild-moderat with PPI resolves in 8-12 weeks in 85% of pts
            36. H2 blockers
            37. PPI
            38. severe esophagitis, especially erosive warrants antireflux procedure
            39. Nissen fundoplicaton
            40. Hill
            41. Toupet
            42. chronic esophagitis
            43. Barrett's esophagus on biopsy
            44. incidence is 10-15% of pts with esophagitis
            45. risk of adenocarcinoma
            46. warrants evaluation of degree of dysplasia
            47. mild dysplasia
            48. Tx with H2, PPI
            49. antireflux procedure induces regression of Barrett
            50. severe dysplasia
            51. Esophageal RESECTION IS NECESSARY
            52. do yearly follow up with biopsy
            53. Acute epigastric pain, Hiatal Hernia
      3. Stomach
      4. Duodenum
      5. Liver
         1. Capitolul.28.txt
      6. Gallbladder and bile ducts
         1. Capitolul.29.txt
      7. Spleen
         1. Capitolul.31.txt
      8. Pancreas
         1. Capitolul.30.txt
      9. Peritoneum, Omentum, mesentery, retroperitoneum
         1. IntraAbdominal Infections
            1. Capitolul.32.txt
         2. Omentum, mesentery, retroperitoneum
            1. Capitolul.33.txt
         3. Hernias, umbilicus and abdominal wall
            1. Capitolul.34.txt
      10. small intestine and large intestine
          1. small intestine
             1. Capitolul.25.txt
          2. intestinal obstruction
          3. Vermiform appendix
             1. Capitolul.27.txt
          4. Colon, Rect, Anus
             1. Capitolul.26.txt
          5. Rectum
          6. Anus and anal canal
      11. Urology
          1. Kidney and ureters
          2. Bladder
          3. Urinary tract
          4. The urethra and penis
          5. Prostate and seminal vesicles
          6. Testis and scrotum
          7. Capitolul.38.txt
   3. Pediatric Surgery
      1. Capitolul.37.txt
   4. Otorinolaringology
      1. Clinical exam
         1. Eye
         2. Smell
         3. Taste
         4. Hearing
         5. Upper Respiratory tract
         6. Oral manifestations of disease
      2. Surgery
         1. Eye and Orbit
         2. Maxilofacial injuries
         3. Cleft lip and palate, face, mouth, jaw abnormalities
         4. Nose and sinuses
         5. Ear
         6. Oral and oropharyngeal cancer
         7. Salivary glands
         8. Pharynx, larynx, neck
         9. Thyroid gland and thyroglossal tract
            1. Capitolul.36.txt
         10. Parathyroid and adrenal gland
         11. Head and neck tumors
             1. Capitolul.15.txt
      3. HEENT signs and symptoms
         1. Eye
         2. Smell
         3. Taste
         4. Hearing
         5. Upper Respiratory tract
         6. Oral manifestations of disease
   5. Gynecology
      1. Capitolul.39.txt
   6. Plastic Surgery
      1. Capitolul.43,44.txt
      2. Capitolul.13.txt
   7. Ophthalmology
   8. Thoracic Surgery
      1. Breast surgery
         1. Capitolul.14.txt
      2. Capitolul.16.txt
      3. Aorta
         1. Capitolul.19.txt
   9. neurosurgery
      1. Capitolul.40.txt
   10. transplantation
       1. Capitolul.10.txt
   11. Cardiac and vascular surgery
       1. CHF
       2. Cardiac Surgery
          1. Congenital
             1. Capitolul.17.txt
          2. Acquired
             1. Capitolul.18.txt
       3. Arterial Disorders
          1. Capitolul.20.txt
       4. Venous Disorders and Lymphatic disorder
          1. Lymphedema
          2. Capitolul.21.txt
   12. Surgical Complications, Trauma, Burns, Wounds, Infections
       1. Capitolul.11.txt
       2. Capitolul.8.txt
       3. Capitolul.7.txt
       4. Capitolul.6.txt
       5. Capitolul.5.txt
   13. Shock
       1. Capitolul.4.txt
   14. Hemostasis
       1. Capitolul.3.txt
   15. Fluids and Electrolytes
       1. Capitolul.2.txt
   16. Pre-Op
       1. Assessing operative risk
          1. Cardiovascular
             1. Major risk
             2. Intermediat risk
             3. minor risk
   17. Post-op
2. Pharmacology
   1. British National Formulary
   2. online book
   3. Pharmacokinetics
   4. Lesson plan in Medical Pharmacology 2008
   5. Receptor Nomenclature
3. Internal medicine
   1. Endocrinology
      1. Carte.de.biologie.doc
         1. Research
            1. Science Times Articles
            2. Stanley Miller dies at 77-Origin of Life
            3. Origins of Life linked to volcanoes
            4. Genetics Glossary
            5. Language Gene traced to Emergence of Humans
            6. Scientists find gene has multitude of meanings
            7. FDA Halts 27 Gene theray trials
            8. Selection Spurred Recent Evolution
            9. Redifining disease, Genes and all
            10. Genetics
            11. Is Evolution Truly Random?
            12. Darwin's quotes
            13. Nobel prize in Literature
            14. Men I should learn from
            15. Stephen J. Gould
            16. Archive
            17. E.O. Wilson
            18. Noble Prizes
            19. Scientific Articles
            20. MIT webcasts
            21. Biology course
            22. Biology course2
            23. Berkley webcasts
            24. Biology course
            25. Biology course2
            26. Molecular cell biology
            27. Nutrition and toxicology
            28. Anthropology course
            29. Epidemiology
            30. Behavior and evolution
            31. Stanford webcasts
            32. Darwin
         2. Structure
      2. Clinical Endocrinology
         1. Intermediary Metabolism
            1. Porphyrias
            2. Hemochromatosis
            3. Wilson's disease
            4. Carbohydrate metabolism
            5. Lipoprotein metabolism
            6. Lysosomal Storage Disease
            7. Protein metabolism
            8. Purine and Pyramidine metabolism
            9. Membrane Transport Defects
            10. Connective Tissue disorders
         2. Bone and Mineral Metabolism
            1. Parathyroid and hyper-hypo-calcemia
            2. Osteoporosis
            3. bone dysplasia
            4. Paget's disease
         3. Basic Science
         4. Pathology
            1. Anterior Pituitary and Hypothalamus
            2. Posterior Pituitary
            3. Thyroid gland
            4. Adrenal Gland
            5. Diabetes Melitus
            6. Hypoglycemia
            7. Reproductive system
            8. Male Reproductive system
            9. Female reproductive system
            10. Disorders of sexual differentiation
            11. Menopause
            12. Endocrine Tumors
            13. Multiple endocrine disorders
            14. Tumors of GI tract
            15. Tumors of Pancreas
            16. Pheochromocytoma
         5. Sexual signs and symptoms
            1. Virilization
            2. Fertility control
            3. dysfunction
   2. Cardiology
      1. Embryology
      2. Anatomy
      3. Signs and Symptoms
      4. Investigations
         1. EKG
         2. Echo
         3. Catheterization
      5. Pharmacology
      6. Pathology and Treatment
         1. Malformations
            1. Congenital Heart Disease of Adulthood
            2. ASD
            3. VSD
            4. Tetralogy of Fallot
         2. Infections
         3. Inflammations
         4. Vascular
            1. Atherosclerosis
            2. Ischemia
            3. Stable Angina
            4. Prinzmetal's Angina
            5. Infarction
            6. Unstable Angina
            7. NONSTEMI
            8. STEMI
            9. Coronary Revascularization
            10. Hypertension
            11. Aortic Disease
            12. Vasculopathies
         5. Neoplasia
      7. Functional Disorders
         1. Arhythmia
            1. Bradyarhythmia
            2. Tachyarhythmia
         2. Heart Failure
         3. Cor Pulmonale
         4. Valvulopathy
            1. MR
            2. TR
            3. TS
            4. MS
            5. PS
            6. PR
            7. AS
            8. AR
         5. Pulmonary Hypertention
         6. Cardiomyopathy
         7. Cardiac manifestation of systemic disease
         8. Trauma
      8. Critical Care
         1. Shock
            1. Cardiogenic Shock
            2. Septic Shock
            3. Cardiac Arrest
      9. Signs and symptoms
         1. Dyspnea
         2. Cough
         3. Hemoptysis
         4. Cyanosis
         5. Edema
   3. Gastroenterology
      1. Signs and Symptoms
         1. Gastrointestinal
            1. Dysphagia
            2. Nausea, Vomiting, Indigestion
            3. Diarrhea, Constipation
            4. Wt loss
            5. GI bleeding
            6. Jaundice
            7. Abnormal swelling, ascites
      2. Mouth
         1. Clinical Examination
         2. Embryology
         3. Anatomy
         4. Pathology
      3. Esophagus
         1. Signs and symptoms
         2. Embryology
         3. Anatomy
         4. Pathology
      4. Stomach
         1. Embryology
         2. Anatomy
         3. Investigation
         4. Pathology
      5. Duodenum
      6. Small Intestine
      7. Large Intestine
      8. Sigmoid
      9. Anus
      10. Peritonitis
      11. Anexae
          1. Hepatobiliary system
             1. Embryology
             2. Anatomy
             3. Pathology
             4. Liver
             5. Functional
             6. Hyperbilirubinemia
             7. Infection
             8. Viral Hepatitis
             9. Inflammatory
             10. Alcoholic Liver disease
             11. Chronic hepatitis
             12. Drug induced hepatitis
             13. Degenerative and Genetic
             14. Metaboic disorders of the liver
             15. Transplantation
             16. Gallbladder
             17. Investigation
      12. Investigations
          1. Endoscopy
   4. Respiratory system
      1. Critical Care
         1. Respiratory Failure
         2. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
         3. Mechanical Ventilation
      2. Embryology
      3. Anatomy
      4. Pathology
         1. Asthma
         2. Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
         3. Eosinophilic Pneumonitis
         4. Enviornmental Lung Disease
         5. Pneumonia
         6. Bronchiectasis
         7. Cystic Fibrosis
         8. COPD
         9. Interstitial Lung Disease
         10. Pulmonary Thrombembolism
         11. Pleura
         12. Mediastinum
         13. Diaphragm
         14. Chest wall
         15. Sleep Apneea
         16. Transplantation
      5. Investigation
      6. Functional Disturbances
         1. Ventilatory Disorders
      7. Signs and symptoms
         1. Dyspnea
         2. Cough
         3. Hemoptysis
         4. Cyanosis
         5. Edema
   5. Neurology
      1. Critical Care
         1. Coma
      2. Signs and Symptoms
         1. Nervous system
            1. syncope, faintness, dizziness, Vertigo
            2. Motor disorders
            3. Sensitivity disorder
            4. Sleep
            5. Focal cerebral disorders
   6. Psychiatry
   7. Oncology and hematology
      1. Oncology
         1. molecular biology of Cancer
            1. Cancer Genetics
            2. Angiogenesis
         2. Clinical approach
         3. Prevention
         4. Pharmacology
         5. Infections in Cancer patients
         6. Types of Cancer
            1. Skin
            2. Head and Neck
            3. Lung
            4. Breast
            5. GI
            6. Hepatobiliary
            7. Pancreas
            8. Bladder and kidney
            9. Prostate
            10. Testicles
            11. Gynecology
            12. Soft tissue and bone +bone metastasis
            13. Unknown primary site
         7. Paraneoplastic syndromes
         8. Emergency
         9. Late consequence and treatment
      2. Hematology
      3. Signs and symptoms
         1. Anemia signs and symptoms
            1. 1.Glossitis(B12/folate)
            2. 2.Posterior column/lateral column corticospinal tract signs (B12 alone)
            3. 3. exercise intolerance
            4. 4.dyspnea
            5. 5.High outpus failure
            6. 6. koilonychia
         2. Polycythemia
         3. bleeding
         4. thrombosis
         5. lymph and spleen enlargement
         6. granulocytes and monocytes
      4. Pathology
         1. Peripheral blood pictures
            1. 1.Hypersegmented Neutrophil
            2. Causes:
            3. folate/B12 deficiency
            4. 2.microcytic, hypochromic cells
            5. RBC's that have increased pallor can be assumed to be microcytic
            6. Causes:
            7. Iron deficiency
            8. anemia of chronic disease (ACD)
            9. Thalassemia
            10. Sideroblastic Anemia
            11. 3. Sickle cells ( anemia not trait)
            12. 4. Target cells
            13. Causes:
            14. Alcoholic liver disease
            15. hemoglobinopathy
            16. 5.Spherocytes
            17. Def.: No Central Area of Pallor
            18. Causes:
            19. Congenital spherocytosis
            20. ABO hemolytic disease of newborn
            21. 6. Tear drop
            22. Causes:
            23. myelofibrosis
            24. thalassemia
            25. 7.Howel Jolly body
            26. Causes:
            27. Spleen surgically removed
            28. Sysfunctional spleen as in HbS disease
            29. 8.Platelet
            30. small, red, anucleate
            31. 9.Lymphocyte
            32. black dot with thin rim of cytoplasm
            33. 10.Auer rod
            34. myeloblast with immature nucleus and splinter-like structure in cytoplasm
            35. 11.atypical lymphocyte
            36. Def.: big cell with a lot of blue cytoplasm
            37. Causes:
            38. Infectious Mononucleosis
            39. CMV
            40. Toxoplasmosis
            41. viral hepatitis
            42. phenytoin
            43. 12.eosinophil
            44. large, red granules that don't cover the nucleus and are the same color as RBC's
            45. Causes:
            46. type I hypersensitivity
            47. invasive helminthic infections
            48. 13.basophil
            49. Large, purple granules that do cover the nucleus and granules are darker than RBC's
            50. Causes: myeloproliferative diseases
            51. 14.rouleau
            52. Are simply RBC's with stack of coins effect: see increased sedimentation rate
            53. 15.schistocytes
            54. are fragmented RBC's seen in:
            55. microangiopathic hemolytic anemias:
            56. TTP
            57. HUS
            58. DIC
            59. 16.reticulocyte
            60. Special supravital stain: thin filaments represent RNA
            61. Are increased in:
            62. hemolytic anemias
            63. 5-7d after blood loss
            64. Iron deficienty after treatment
            65. B12/folate deficiency
            66. 17.Heinz bodies
            67. special stain: large blue inclusions with RBC membranes
            68. seen in G6PD deficiency
            69. 18.coarse basophilic stipling
            70. routine stain sees ribosomes
            71. seen in Lead poisoning
            72. Blood
            73. Smear
            74. Leukemias
            75. CML
            76. CLL
            77. Acute Leukemia
         2. Bone marrow pictures
            1. 1.megaloblastic marrow
            2. all cells appear big due to large, immature nuclei ( giant band neutrophils)
            3. Cause: B12/folate deficiency
            4. 2.myelofibrosis
            5. marrow is composed of fibrous tissue ( large cells are megakaryocytes)
            6. 3.aplastic anemia
            7. empty marrow with fat and islands of lymphocytes
            8. 4.multiple myeloma
            9. plasmablasts with bright blue cytoplasm, eccentric Nuclei, perinuclear halo
            10. 5.ringed sideroblast
            11. Prussian blue stain for iron: ring of blue around the nucleus of normoblast
            12. Indicate a defect in heme synthesis:
            13. Sideroblastic anemias due to Alcohol, pyridoxine, Lead poisoning
            14. Pathology
            15. Bone Marrow
            16. Follicular Lymphoma
            17. Follicular Lymphoma.2
            18. Erythroid hyperplasia
            19. Adenocarcinoma metastatic to bone
            20. Adenocarcinoma metastatic to bone
            21. Chronic Idiopathic myelofibrosis
            22. Blood
            23. CML
            24. CLL
            25. Acute Leukemia
      5. Hematopathology
      6. Hemotology
         1. RBC's
            1. Anemia
            2. Anemia signs and symptoms
            3. 1.Glossitis(B12/folate)
            4. 2.Posterior column/lateral column corticospinal tract signs (B12 alone)
            5. 3. exercise intolerance
            6. 4.dyspnea
            7. 5.High outpus failure
            8. 6. koilonychia
            9. Classification of Anemia by MCV
            10. Microcytic MCV <80
            11. Iron deficiency.jpeg
            12. Sideroblastic Anemia
            13. Lead based poisoning
            14. Alcoholics, B6def., Pb poisoning, preleukemia syndromes
            15. Thallasemia.jpeg
            16. Anemia of Chronic Disease.jpeg
            17. Normocytic MCV 80-100
            18. Corrected reticulocyte under 2%
            19. Acute blood loss
            20. Acute iron deficiency
            21. Anemia of chronic disease
            22. Renal disease
            23. Corrected reticulocyte more than 3%
            24. Intrinsic hemolytic anemia = something wrong with RBC ( structure, biochem)
            25. Membrane defects
            26. Congenital spherocytosis or elliptocytosis
            27. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
            28. Abnormal hemoglobins
            29. Sickle cell
            30. Deficient enzymes
            31. G6PD
            32. Pyruvate kinase deficiency
            33. Extrinsic hemolytic anemia ( RBC is normal)
            34. Autoimmune hemolytic anemias
            35. Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
            36. blood loss for more than a week
            37. Macrocytic MCV>100
            38. Folate deficiency
            39. B12 deficiency.jpg
            40. 1.hypoproliferative anemias
            41. 2.Ineffective erythropoiesis anemias
            42. 3. hemolytic/blood loss anemia
            43. hemoglobinopathies
            44. megaloblastic
            45. myelodysplastic, aplastic, bone marrow failure
            46. Hemostasis
            47. platelet and vessel wall disorders
            48. coagulation and thrombosis
            49. antiplatelet, anticoagulant, fibrinolytic therapy
            50. Erythrocytosis
         2. hematopoietic transplantation
         3. myeloproliferative disease
            1. polycythemia vera
         4. WBC's
            1. lymphoid cell cancer
            2. Lymphomas
            3. Leukemia
            4. myeloid
            5. acute
            6. chronic
            7. Subtopic 2
            8. plasma cell disorders
   8. Rheumatology
   9. Infectious Disease
      1. Basic Science
         1. Immunization and Travel
      2. The Acutely Ill Febrile Patient
      3. Community Acquired
         1. Infective Endocarditis
         2. Osteomyelitis
         3. Intraabdominal infections
         4. Diarrheal disease and bacterial food poisoning
         5. Sexually Transmitted disease
         6. Clostridium dificile associated
      4. Nosocomial Infections
         1. Hospital infections
         2. Transplant patient
      5. Bacteria
         1. prophylaxis and treatment
         2. Gm+
         3. Gm-
         4. Nocardia
         5. Actinomycosis
         6. Mixed anaerobic
         7. Mycobacteria
            1. Pharmacology
            2. Tuberculosis
            3. Leprosy (Hansen's disease)
            4. Non-tuberculous
      6. Spirochetes
         1. Treponema
         2. Leptospira
         3. Relapsing Fever
         4. Borelia
      7. Chlamydia
      8. Ricketsiae
      9. mycoplasma
      10. Viruses
          1. Basic Science
          2. DNA viruses
             1. Herpes Simplex
             2. Varicella Zoster
             3. Epstein Barr
             4. Cytomegalovirus
             5. Herpesvirus 6,7,8
             6. Poxvirus
             7. Molluscum contagiosum
             8. smallpox
             9. Other
             10. Parvovirus
             11. Papillomavirus
          3. DNA/RNA respiratory viruses
             1. SARS
             2. Influenza
             3. Other common viruses
          4. RNA viruses
             1. Retrovirus
             2. HIV
             3. AIDS
             4. OTHER
             5. viral gastroenteritis
             6. enteroviruses and Reoviruses
             7. Rubeola = Measles
             8. Rubella=german measles
             9. Mumps
             10. Rhabdovirus
             11. Rabies
             12. Other
             13. Arthropod/Rodent-Borne
             14. Marbug viruses and Ebol
      11. Fungi
          1. Diagnosis
          2. Pharmacology
          3. Histoplasmosis
          4. Coccidiomycosis
          5. Blastomycosis
          6. Cryptomycosis
          7. Candidiasis
          8. Aspergillosis
          9. Mucormycosis
          10. Pneumocystitis
      12. Protozoa
          1. Amebiasis
          2. RBC parasites
             1. Malaria
             2. Babesiosis
             3. Other
          3. Leishmanias
          4. Trypanosomiasis
          5. Taxoplasmosis
          6. Trichomoniasis
          7. Intestinal protozoa
      13. Helminths
          1. Nematodes
             1. Tissue
             2. Trichinella
             3. Intestinal
          2. Cestodes
          3. Trematodes
             1. Schistosomiasis
   10. Genetics
       1. Basic Science
          1. understanding DNA
          2. The Human Genome
       2. Chromosome disorders
       3. clinical genetics
          1. Genes and Disease
   11. Nutrition
       1. Overdosing and Toxicology
          1. Heavy metal poisoning
          2. Drug overdose
          3. Reptile bites
          4. Arthropod bites
          5. ectoparasite infestation
       2. Diatary assessment
       3. vitamins
       4. trace elements
       5. malnutrition
       6. obesity
       7. eating disorders
       8. enteral and parenteral nutrition
   12. Critical care/Emergency
   13. Kidney and Urinary tract
       1. Signs and Symptoms
          1. Renal and Urinary tract
             1. Acidosis and Alkalosis
             2. Fluid and Electrolyte
             3. Azotemia
             4. Urinary abnormalities
       2. Embryology
       3. Anatomy
       4. Pathology
          1. Acute Renal Failure
          2. Chronic Renal Failure
          3. Transplantation
          4. Glomerular Disease
          5. Tubular Disorders
          6. Tubulointerstitial disease
          7. Vascular injury
          8. Nephrolithiasis
          9. Urinary tract infections
          10. Urinary tract obstruction
   14. Immune system
       1. Basic Science
       2. Primary Immune Deficiencies
       3. Immune-mediated injury
          1. Allergy
          2. Autoimmunity
             1. SLE
             2. Rheumatoid Arthritis
             3. Rheumatic Fever
             4. Systemic Sclerosis
             5. Sjogren syndrome
             6. Spondyloarthritides
             7. Vasculitis
             8. Bechet syndrome
             9. Relapsing polichondritis
             10. Sarcoidosis
             11. Amyloidosis
       4. Connective tissues
          1. signs and Symptoms
          2. Osteoarthritis
          3. Gout and Crystal Arthropaties
          4. Infectious Arthritis
          5. Arthritis associated with systemic diseases
             1. Fibromyalgia
          6. Periarticular Disorders
   15. Dermatology
       1. Signs and symptoms
          1. approach
          2. Eczema
          3. Psoriasis
          4. infections
          5. manifestations of internal disease
          6. immunologically mediated disorders of skin
          7. cutaneous drug reactions
          8. photosensitivity
   16. Ophthalmology
   17. Epidemiology
   18. Clinical Chemistry
   19. Eponymous Syndromes
   20. Practical Procedures
       1. Useful Doses
   21. General Practitioner's notebook
4. Clinical Exam
   1. Signs and symptoms
      1. PAIN
         1. Pathophysiology
         2. Chest pain
         3. Abdominal Pain
         4. Headache
         5. Back pain
         6. Neck pain
      2. Temperature alterations
         1. Fever, hyperthermia
         2. Fever and Rash
         3. Hypothermia
      3. Symptoms.Signs.Syndromes.Conditions.of.People.xmind
      4. Differential Diagnosis.xmind
5. Anatomy/Pathology/Radiology
   1. Histology
      1. General Histology
         1. Epithelium
         2. Adipose
         3. Connective-Arelar
            1. Connective-Dense
            2. Bone and Cartilage
            3. Bone Marrow
            4. Smear
            5. Grounded Bone
            6. Endochondral ossification
            7. Spongious Bone
            8. Cortical Bone
            9. Cartilage-Fibrocartilage
            10. Cartilage-Elastic
            11. Disk
         4. Muscle
            1. Striated
            2. Smooth
            3. Heart
         5. Brain Histology
      2. Systemic Histology
         1. GI
            1. Oral Cavity
            2. Sublingual glands
            3. Submandibular
            4. Parotid gland
            5. Tongue
            6. Foliate Papilla
            7. Circumvalate Papilla
            8. Tonsils
            9. Lingual Tonsil
            10. Pharyngeal Tonsil
            11. Palatine Tonsil
            12. Teeth
            13. Tooth eruption
            14. Tooth eruption.2
            15. Tooth development
            16. Esophagus
            17. Gastro-esophageal junction
            18. Stomach
            19. Gastric Fundus
            20. Duodenum
            21. Small intestine
            22. Ileum
            23. Jejunum
            24. Colon
            25. Apendix
            26. Rectum
            27. Recto-Anal Junction
            28. Anus
            29. Anexae
            30. Gallbladder
            31. Billiary tree
            32. Spleen
            33. Liver
         2. Respiratory
            1. Nasal cavity
            2. Lung
            3. Trachea
         3. Endocrine glands
            1. Adrenal
            2. Pancreas
            3. Pituitary
            4. Thyroid
            5. Parathyroid
         4. Immune system
            1. Blood
            2. Smear
            3. Thymus
         5. Cardiovascular
            1. Vessels
            2. Aorta
            3. Elastic stain
            4. Aorta.2
            5. Large Artery
            6. Neurovascular bundle
            7. Median Artery + Vein
            8. Heart
         6. Urinary
            1. Kidney
            2. Ureter
            3. Bladder
            4. Urethra
         7. Genital
            1. Female
            2. Ovary
            3. Breast
            4. Active Breast
            5. Inactive Breast
            6. Uterus
            7. Proliferative Endometrium
            8. Secretory Endometrium
            9. Cervix
            10. Salpinx
            11. Vagina
            12. Placenta
            13. Corpus Luteum
            14. Male
            15. Testes
            16. Epididimis
            17. Prostate
            18. Penis
            19. Urethra
            20. Seminal vesicles
            21. Vas deferens
         8. Skin
         9. Head and Neck
            1. Eye
            2. Ear
            3. Cochlea
            4. Semicircular Canal
            5. Nose
            6. Epiglotis
            7. Vocal cords
            8. Pharynx
   2. Pathology
      1. General Pathology
         1. Goljian's General pathology.doc
         2. goljian.in.romana.prima.parte.1.doc
         3. goljian.in.romana.2.doc
         4. GOLJAN - General Pathology.pdf
         5. USMLE.PATH.REVIEW.DOC
      2. Systemic histopathology
         1. GI
            1. Oral Cavity
            2. Pyogenic granuloma of the mouth
            3. Reactive hyperkeratosis of the mouth
            4. Tongue
            5. Scuamous cell Carcinoma of the Tongue
            6. Scuamous cell Carcinoma of the Tongue.2
            7. Scuamous cell Carcinoma of the Tongue.3
            8. Scuamous cell Carcinoma of the Tongue.4
            9. Salivary gland
            10. Pleomorphic Adenoma
            11. MALT Lymphoma
            12. Papillary Cystadenoma
            13. Adenoid cystic Carcinoma
            14. Oral mucosa
            15. Pharynx
            16. Tonsils
            17. Streptococcal tonsilitis
            18. Larynx
            19. Haemophilus influenzae laryngitis
            20. Esophagus
            21. Barrett's Esophagus
            22. Barret's Esophagus.2
            23. Chronic Esophagitis
            24. Ruptured Varices of Esophagus
            25. Herpes Esophagitis
            26. Scuamous cell Carcinoma
            27. Esophagus, Liver -scuamous cell metastasis
            28. Zenker's Diverticulum
            29. Stomach
            30. Atrophic Gastritis
            31. Chronic Gastritis
            32. Stomach Erosion
            33. Stomach Tuberculosis
            34. Stomach Adenocarcinoma
            35. Linitis Plastica
            36. Adenocarcinoma with Liver metastasis
            37. Candidiasis
            38. Duodenum
            39. Chronic Peptic Ulcer
            40. Peptic Ulcer
            41. Small Intestine
            42. Celiac Sprue
            43. Crohn's Disease
            44. Crohn's Disease.2
            45. Meconium obstruction with necrosis
            46. Ileum-Strongyloides enteritis
            47. Carcinoid Tumor
            48. Peutz-Jeghers polyp
            49. Ileum-Typhoid Ulcer
            50. Actinomicosis diverticulitis
            51. Rheumatoid Vascultitis
            52. Colon
            53. Ulcerative Colitis-Carcinoma
            54. Pseudomembranous Colitis
            55. Tubular adenomatous polyp
            56. Tubular adenomatous polyp.2
            57. Tubular adenomatous polyp.3
            58. Hyperplastic polyp
            59. Villous Adenoma
            60. Juvenile polyp
            61. Tubular Adenoma
            62. Diverticulum
            63. Abscess, Diverticulitis with Actinomycosis
            64. Hemoragic Infarct
            65. Burkitt lymphoma
            66. Amaebiasis
            67. Bacillary Dysentery
            68. Hirschsprung Disease
            69. Ischemic Enterocolitis
            70. Apendix
            71. Acute Appendicitis
            72. Acute Appendicitis.2
            73. Periappendiceal Abscess
            74. Pinwarms
            75. Normal but Congested
            76. Adenocarcinoma
            77. Adenocarcinoma.2
            78. Rectum
            79. Schistosomiasis
            80. Anus
            81. Hemorrhoids
            82. Anexae
            83. Liver
            84. Gallbladder
            85. Types of Gallstones
            86. Biliary tree
            87. Spleen
            88. Malaria
            89. Topic
         2. Endocrine glands
            1. Pancreas
            2. Cystic Fibrosis
            3. type II DM
            4. Hyalinized islets
            5. Fatty infiltration
            6. Cystic Fibrosis
            7. Adenocarcinoma
            8. Adenocarcinoma.2
            9. Adenocarcinoma.3
            10. Brenner tumor
            11. Adrenal
            12. Adrenocortical carcinoma
            13. Adrenal Neuroblastoma
            14. Atrophy
            15. Amyloidosis
            16. Nodular hyperplasia
            17. Cortical adenoma
            18. Arteritis
            19. Chronic Adrenal insuficiency
         3. Cardiovascular
            1. Vessels
            2. Aorta
            3. Atherosclerosis
            4. Atherosclerosis with fatty streak
            5. Cystic medial degeneration
            6. Coronary arteries
            7. Atherosclerosis
            8. Atherosclerosis.2
            9. Popliteal Vein thrombosis
            10. Atherosclerotic plague+thrombus of Artery
            11. Buergers disease
            12. Heart
            13. Endocardium, pericardium, epicardium
            14. Purkinje Fibers
            15. MI, recent
            16. MI recent.2
            17. mural thrombus MI
            18. Acute MI
            19. Mi, remote
            20. Heart, Liver- glycogen storage disease
            21. Acute fibrinous Pericarditis
            22. Amyloidosis
            23. Bacterial endocarditis
            24. Subacute rheumatic endocarditis
            25. Toxoplasma gondii myocarditis
            26. Heart, kidney hypertension
            27. Diphtheria
            28. Coxackie B2 myocarditis
            29. Bacterial pericarditis
            30. Breast metastasis
         4. Respiratory
            1. Nose
            2. Polyp
            3. Nose-extramedullary plasmocytoma
            4. Tuberculosis
            5. Tracheal diptheria
            6. Healed granuloma
            7. Measles/pneumonia
            8. Legionella pneumonia
            9. Hamartoma
            10. Adenocarcinoma
            11. Adenocarcinoma.2
            12. Small cell Carcinoma
            13. Squamous cell Carcinoma
            14. Squamous cell carcinoma.2
            15. Squamous cell carcinoma.3
            16. Metastatic small cell carcinoma, subpleural
            17. Metastatic leiomyosarcoma
            18. Carcinoma in situ of the bronchus
            19. bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma
            20. Mesothelioma
            21. Mesothelioma.2
            22. pleural adhesion
            23. Septic acute infarct
            24. recent infarct
            25. Thrombembolus
            26. Tumor emboli
            27. Asthma
            28. Asthma.2
            29. Emphysema
            30. Bronchietasis
            31. Pulmonary Congestion
            32. Congested Lung, liver
            33. Alveolar proteinosis
            34. Bronchioloalveolar, lymph node
            35. Hyaline membrane disease
            36. Bronchopneumonia
            37. Bronchopneumonia.2
            38. Early pneumonia
            39. Organizing pneumonia
            40. Lobar pneumonia
            41. Empyema with organized granulation
            42. Aspiration pneumonia
            43. Aspiration pneumonia.2
            44. P.carinii pneumonia
            45. P.carinii pneumonia
            46. Interstitial pneumonia
            47. Descuamative interstitial pneumonia
            48. Diffuse interstitial fibrosis
            49. Abscessed bronchopneumonia
            50. Sarcoidosis
            51. Aspergillosis
            52. Blastomycosis
            53. Cryptosporidium
            54. Aspergillosis
            55. Silicosis
            56. Wegener granulomatosis
            57. Goodpasture syndrome
            58. Metastatic calcification of Lung, Kidney
            59. Metastatic adenocarcinoma
            60. Asbestosis giving acute pulmonary edema
         5. Urinary
            1. Kidney
            2. Arteriolo-Arterio-sclerosis
            3. Hypertension-arteriolosclerosis
            4. Acute tubular necrosis
            5. Acute tubular necrosis
            6. Transitional cell carcinoma
            7. Wilms tumor
            8. Renal cell carcinoma
            9. Renal cell carcinoma
            10. Renal cell carcinoma (hypernephroma)
            11. Adult polycystic disease
            12. Septic infarct
            13. Eclampsia
            14. SLE
            15. microscopic polyarteritis
            16. Acute and Chronic pyelonephritis
            17. Pyelonephritis
            18. Interstitial nephritis
            19. DM glomerulosclerosis
            20. Membranous glomerulonephritis
            21. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
            22. Chronic glomerulonephritis
            23. Diffuse cortical necrosis
            24. Amyloidosis
            25. Nephrocalcinosis
            26. DIC
            27. Pseudomonas abscesses
            28. Coccidiomycosis
            29. Bacterial endocarditis
            30. Acute transplant rejection
            31. Bladder
            32. Urothelial carcinoma
            33. Urothelial carcinoma grade 1
            34. Urothelial carcinoma grade 3
            35. Transitional cell carcinoma
            36. Transitional cell carcinoma
         6. Genital
            1. Female
            2. Uterus
            3. Leiomyosarcoma
            4. Leiomyoma
            5. Cervix
            6. low grade squamous
            7. low grade squamous intraepithelial
            8. low grade squamous intraepithelial
            9. High grade squamous
            10. squamous cell carcinoma
            11. Squamous cell carcinoma
            12. HSIL
            13. Carcinoma in situ
            14. Squamous metaplasia + carcinoma
            15. Squamous metaplasia + carcinoma
            16. Squamous cell carcinoma
            17. Squamous cell carcinoma
            18. Trichomonas
            19. Candida
            20. Atrophy
            21. Bacterial vaginosis
            22. Breast
            23. Ductal carcinoma in situ
            24. Ductal carcinoma
            25. Intraductal papilloma
            26. Lobular carcinoma in situ
            27. Lobular carcinoma in situ
            28. Lobular carcinoma
            29. Medullary carcinoma
            30. Medullary carcinoma
            31. Colloid carcinoma
            32. Fibroadenoma
            33. Fibroadenoma
            34. Traumatic Fat Necrosis
            35. Paget disease
            36. Epithelial hyperplasia
            37. Hyperplasia of pregnancy
            38. Hyperplasia of lactation
            39. Hemangioma
            40. Fellopian tubes
            41. Chronic Salpingitis
            42. Ovary
            43. Adenocarcinoma
            44. Cerous cystadenoma
            45. Atypia
            46. Dermoid cyst
            47. Dysgerminoma
            48. Polycystic Ovarian Disease
            49. Granulosa cell tumor
            50. Theca cell tumor
            51. Corpus albicans
            52. Benign teratoma
            53. Serous cystadenocarcinoma
            54. Placenta
            55. Implantation site
            56. Male
            57. Breast
            58. Gynecomastia
            59. Prostate
            60. Adenocarcinoma
            61. Adenocarcinoma (Gleason grade2)
            62. Adenocarcinoma (Gleason grade 3)
            63. Adenocarcinoma (Gleason grade 4)
            64. Adenocarcinoma (Gleason grade 5)
            65. Intraepithelial neoplasm (PIN)
            66. Nodular hyperplasia
            67. Acute Prostatitis
            68. Organizing thrombi
            69. Testes
            70. Seminoma
            71. Seminoma
            72. Sertoli cell tumor
            73. Benign teratoma
            74. Embryonal carcinoma
            75. Atrophy
            76. Orchitis + epididymitis
            77. Penis
            78. Scuamous cell carcinoma
            79. Erythroplasia of Queyrat
            80. Carcinoma in situ
            81. Syphilitic canchre
         7. Skin
         8. Head and Neck
            1. Ear
            2. Eye
            3. Retinoblastoma
            4. Retinoblastoma.2
            5. Lymphangioma=cystic hygroma of the neck
            6. Branchial cyst of the neck
         9. Bone and Cartilage
            1. Rickets
            2. Fracture Callus
            3. Fracture Callus.2
            4. Multiple Myeloma
            5. Paget's Disease
            6. Osteoarthritis and cyst
            7. Hyperparathyroidism
            8. Gout
            9. Osteosarcoma
            10. Osteosarcoma.2
            11. Adenomcarcinoma metastasis to bone
            12. Osteoid Osteoma
            13. Fibrous dysplasia
            14. Chondroma
            15. Osteomyelitis/Chondritis
            16. Osteomyelitis/Chondritis.2
            17. Fibrinous Bursitis-elbow
            18. Bone,Lung,Liver metastasis
            19. Rheumatoid arthritis
            20. Bone Marrow
            21. Follicular Lymphoma
            22. Follicular Lymphoma.2
            23. Erythroid hyperplasia
            24. Adenocarcinoma metastatic to bone
            25. Adenocarcinoma metastatic to bone
            26. Chronic Idiopathic myelofibrosis
            27. Blood
            28. CML
            29. CLL
            30. Acute Leukemia
         10. Soft Tissue
             1. Fat, muscle, connective tissue
             2. Lipo-hemangioma
             3. Liposarcoma
             4. Metastatic Liposarcoma
             5. Lipoma
             6. ganglions
             7. Fibrosarcoma
             8. Myositis ossificans
             9. Muscular dystrophy
             10. Striated muscle-Face
             11. Muscular dystrophy.2
             12. Muscle atrophy
             13. Polymyelitis
             14. Onchocerca volvulus
             15. Foreign Body Reaction
             16. Onchocerca volvulus.2
             17. Filiariasis
             18. Trichinosis.2
             19. Trichinosis
         11. Goljan-special Pathology.doc
         12. GOLJAN - Systemic Pathology notes.pdf
      3. Hematopathology
   3. Anatomy
      1. Subtopic 2
      2. Subtopic 3
      3. Subtopic 4
      4. Subtopic 5
   4. Radiology
      1. other good site
      2. other good site
6. Residency
   1. Step1
      1. Behavioral Sciences
      2. Biochemistry
      3. Genetics
      4. Immunology
      5. Microbiology
      6. Pathology
      7. Physiology
      8. Pharmacology
      9. Anatomy
      10. Histology
      11. Embryology
      12. Neuroscience
   2. Step 2+3
      1. Epidemiology
      2. Internal Medicine
         1. Preventative Medicine
         2. Endocrinology
         3. Rheumatology
         4. GI
         5. Cardiology
         6. Hematology
         7. Infectious Disease
         8. Nephrology
         9. Pulmonology
         10. Emergency
             1. Cardiac Resuscitation
             2. Toxicology
             3. Neurologic Emergencies
             4. Thermal, Radiation, Electrical Injuries
             5. Anaphylaxis, Bites, Stings
         11. Neurology
         12. Dermatology
         13. Imaging
         14. Ophtalmology
      3. ObGyn
         1. Obstetrics
            1. Basics
            2. Antepartum
            3. Postpartum
         2. Gynecology
            1. Basics
            2. Pelvic relaxation
            3. Vagina +Vulva
            4. Cervix + Uterus
            5. Ovaries + Oviducts
            6. Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
            7. Pelvic Pain
            8. STD
            9. Fertility control
            10. Sexuality
            11. Menstruation
            12. Endocrinology
            13. Breast
      4. Psychiatry
      5. Pediatrics
      6. Surgery
         1. Trauma
         2. Orthopedics
         3. Pre-Op + Post-Op
         4. General Surgery
         5. Pediatric Surgery
         6. Vascular Surgery
         7. Skin Surgery
         8. Ophthalmology
         9. Otolaryngology
         10. Neurosurgery
         11. Urology
         12. Organ Transplantation
   3. REZIDENTIAT
      1. Rezidentiat vechi
         1. Angelescu
         2. Scwartz
         3. Ciofu
         4. Harrison
         5. Endocrinologie
         6. Ginecologie
         7. HIV
      2. Rezidentiat nou
   4. MCC
      1. 06-07 Anesthesia and perioperative medicine.pdf
      2. 06-07 Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery.pdf
      3. 06-07 Clinical Pharmacology.pdf
      4. 06-07 Dermatology.pdf
      5. 06-07 Diagnostic Medical Imaging.pdf
      6. 06-07 Emergency Medicine.pdf
      7. 06-07 Endocrinology.pdf
      8. 06-07 Face and Ethics.pdf
      9. 06-07 Family medicine.pdf
      10. 06-07 Gastroenterology.pdf
      11. 06-07 General Surgery.pdf
      12. 06-07 Geriatric Medicine.pdf
      13. 06-07 Gynecology.pdf
      14. 06-07 Hematology.pdf
      15. 06-07 Index.pdf
      16. 06-07 Infetious Diseases.pdf
      17. 06-07 Nephrology.pdf
      18. 06-07 Neurology.pdf
      19. 06-07 Neurosurgery.pdf
      20. 06-07 Obstetrics.pdf
      21. 06-07 Ophthalmology.pdf
      22. 06-07 Orthopedics.pdf
      23. 06-07 Otolaryngology.pdf
      24. 06-07 Pediatrics.pdf
      25. 06-07 Physical medicine and rehabilitation.pdf
      26. 06-07 Plastic surgery.pdf
      27. Subtopic 27
      28. 06-07 Population and community health.pdf
      29. 06-07 Psychiatry.pdf
      30. 06-07 Respiratory.pdf
      31. 06-07 Rheumatology.pdf
      32. 06-07 Urology.pdf
   5. Toronto
      1. Toronto.notes.2008.pdf
   6. PASS PROGRAM.doc
7. Library and Resources online
   1. The Hardin Library
   2. Free medical books for doctors
   3. NCBI books
   4. medical ebooks
   5. Clinical Cases
   6. General Practitioner's Notebook
   7. UT Internal medicine podcast
   8. Biology online
      1. BIO industry
   9. The US Government
   10. Autoeducation resources
       1. Enviornmental Law