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Words
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Since
- Desde
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Diarrhea
- Diarrea
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Abdominal pains
- Dolor abdominal
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Incapacitado
- Sick leave
- Medical
- Le impide fisicamente caminar
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Food poisoning
- Intoxicación alimentaria
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Hug lump in my leg
- Una gran bola en mi pierna
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Bitten
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Morder
- Un insecto o algo
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Bruising
- Morado alrededor
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Swelling
- Hincharse
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Itching
- Picazón
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Lifting
- Rejuvenecer
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X-ray
- Rayos X
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Unbearable
- Insoportable
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Appointment
- Cita
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Health problems
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Formas
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Preguntar cómo esta alguien
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General
- How are you?
- How are you today?
- How do you feel?
- How do you feel today?
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Especifico
- What's the matter?
- What's wrong?
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Responder
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General
- I'm sick
- I feel sick
- Not so good
- Not very well
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Especifico
- I have...
- I've got...
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De acuerdo con
- Bien
- Fine
- Good
- Geat
- Fantastic
- Mal
- Sick
- Awful
- Terrible
- Miserable
- Health problem...
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Vocabulary
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Asthma
- Asma
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A backache
- Dolor de espalda
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A broke leg
- Pierna rota
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A cold
- Resfriado
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A cough
- Tos
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An earache
- Dolor de oído
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A fever
- Fiebre
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The flu
- Gripa
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A headache
- Dolor de cabeza
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Heartburn
- Acidez de estómago
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(The) measles
- Sarampión
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A rash
- Sarpullido
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A sore throat
- Dolor de garganta
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A stomacache
- Dolor de estómago
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Sunburn
- Quemadura de sol
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A toothache
- Dolor de muelas
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Phrasal Verbs
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Get over
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Recover from something
- Recuperarse de algo
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Example
- It's taken me ages to get over the flu
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Pass away
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Die
- Morir
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Example
- His grandmother passed away last year
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Run over
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Hit by a vehicle
- Atroplleado por un vehículo
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Example
- My cat was run over and killed
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Break out
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Develop skin sores or irritation
- Desarrollar llagas o irritación en la piel
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Example
- The measles caused me to break out in a rash
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Flight off
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Resist an illness
- Resistir a una enfermedad
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Example
- I'm trying to fight off a cold
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Come to
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Become conscious
- Tomar conciencia
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Example
- When he came to, he was lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back
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Pass out
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Faint, lose consciousness
- Desmayarse, perder la consciencia
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Example
- People everywhere were passing out from the heat
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Come down with
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Become sick (not seriously)
- Enfermarse, no grave
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Example
- I think I'm coming down with the flu
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Throw up
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Be sick, vomit
- Estar enfermo, vomitar
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Example
- The baby's thrown up her dinner
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Work out
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Train the body by physical exercise
- Entrenar el cuerpo mediante el ejercicio físico
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Example
- I work out regularly to keep fit
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Warm up
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Begin a physical activity gradually
- Comenzar una actividad física gradualmente
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Example
- It's necessary to warm up before exercise to prevent injures
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Block up
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Stop something from moving throught something else
- Impedir que algo se mueva a través de otra cosa
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Example
- My nose is blocked up
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Lay (Laid) up
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Unable to work, etc. because of an illness or injury
- Incapacidad para trabajar, etc. debido a una enfermedad o lesión
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Example
- He's laid up with a broken leg
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Swell up
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Become large, inflated, or bulging
- Volverse grande, inflado o abultado
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Example
- The boy's arm swelled up where the bee had stung him
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Clog up
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Become or cause to become obstructed
- Obstruirse o hacer que se obstruya
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Example
- High fat foods can clog up our arteries
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Dose up
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Give medicine to
- Dar medicamentos a
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Example
- You should dose up with vitamin C to fight colds off
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Lay low
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Render someone unable to move or leave their bed
- Incapacitar a alguien para moverse o abandonar la cama
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Example
- The flu usually lays people low for five to ten days
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Let up
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Become less strong or stop
- Ser menos fuerte o dejar de serlo
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Example
- A cold continues at its peak for several days, then it gradually let up
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Various
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Resources
- Elllo
- At the Doctor vocabulary
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Practice
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Expressions
- I'm sorry to hear that
- How long have you had...
- We just want to be on the safe side
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Present perfect
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Tiempos verbales
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Los tiempos verbales muestran el tiempo en que se lleva una acción
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Past
- Simple past
- Verb tense
- I watched a movie yesterday
- I ate dinner two hours ago
- I was busy last week
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Present
- Present perfect
- Future
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Usos
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Use #1
- Mostrar una acción pasada terminada
- No muestra cuándo tuvo lugar esta acción
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Example
- I have been to Australia
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Use #2
- Mostrar una acción continua
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Muestra una acción que comezó en el pasado y continúa hasta el presente
- Esta acción también podría continuar en el futuro
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Example
- I have lived in Toronto for two years
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Verb Form
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El presente perfecto se forma con el verbo auxiliar
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Examples
- I have finished my homework
- She has worked at this office for 12 years
- My friends have seen that movie
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De acuerdo al sujeto se usa Have o Has
- Have
- I
- You
- We
- They
- Students
- Plurar
- Has
- She
- He
- It
- Student
- Singuar
- Examples
- I have graduated
- You have graduated
- He has graduated
- She has graduated
- We have graduated
- They have graduated
- The student has graduated
- The students have graduated
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Regular & Irregular Verbs
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Regular
- Para formar el participio pasado
- Examples
- Walk (verbo)
- Walked (pasado simple)
- Walked (participio pasado)
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Irregular
- No usamos + -ed
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Examples
- Eat (verbo)
- Ate (pasado simple)
- Eaten (participo pasado)
- Be (verbo)
- Was/Were (pasado simple)
- Been (participio pasado)
- Do (verbo)
- Did (pasado simple)
- Done (participio pasado)
- Drink (verbo)
- Drank (pasado simple)
- Drunk (participio pasado)
- Go (verbo)
- Went (pasado simple)
- Gone (participio pasado)
- Have (verbo)
- Had (pasado simple)
- Had (participio pasado)
- Run (verbo)
- Ran (pasado simple)
- Run (participio pasado)
- Say (verbo)
- Said (pasado simple)
- Said (participio pasado)
- Sleep (verbo)
- Slept (pasado simple)
- Slept (participio pasado)
- Write (verbo)
- Wrote (pasado simple)
- Written (participio pasado)
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Sentences
- He has eaten breakfast
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We have had a dog for eight years
- He has had a dog for five years
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My best friend has moved to another city
- We have moved to another city
- I have lived in Australia all my life
- She has been to Toronto
- They have eaten an entire pizza
- The student has finished the test
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Key vocabulary
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Pain reliever
- Analgésico / calmante del dolor
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Headache
- Dolor de cabeza
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Cramps
- Calambre en musculo
- Cólico en estomago
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Food poisoning
- Intoxicación
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Chicken pox
- Varicela
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Chest
- Pecho
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Ear
- Oreja
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Toe
- Dedo grande del pie
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Vaccination
- Vacunación
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Swollen
- Hinchado
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Throat
- Gargante
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Enough
- Suficiente
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Sprained anke
- Sprained: esguince
- Ankle: tobillo
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Disease
- Enfermedad de por vida
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Death
- Muerte
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Myth
- Mito
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Tongue
- Lengua
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Health
- Salud