-
Words
-
Differences
-
Growth
- Crecimiento
-
Grow
- Crecer
-
Grew
- Crecer (pasado)
- Leveled off
- Levelled off
- Britanico
- Americano
-
Types of Graphs
and Charts
-
Line Graph
-
It displays data that changes
continuously over time
- To show trends
- To make predictions
- To compare two or more different variables, situations and information
-
Example
-
Bar Charts
-
Points
- Commonly used to compare several categories of data
- Each rectangular bar has length and height
proportional to the values that they represent
-
Example
-
Pie Charts
-
Each pie slice is relative to the size of a particular category in a given group as a whole
- To show percentage or proportional data.
- To compare areas of growth within a business such as profit
-
Example
-
Histogram
-
It displays a frequency
distribution (shape) of a data set
- When the data is continuous
- When you want to see whether the outputs of two or more processes are different
-
Example
-
Venn Diagram
-
Uses overlapping circles to visualize the logical relationships between two or more groups of items
- To compare and contrast groups of things
- To illustrate logical relationships from various data sets
-
Example
-
Spline Chart
-
A form of the line chart that represent smooth curves through the different data points
- To show a product life cycle
chart or an impulse-response chart
-
Example
-
Pictographs
-
It displays numerical information with the use of icons or picture symbols to represent data sets
- Audience prefers and understands better displays that include icons and illustrations
-
Example
-
Pyramid Graph
-
These types of charts are best for data that is organized in some kind of hierarchy
- To represent progressive orders such as: "older to newer", "more important to least important", "specific to least specific"' and etc
-
Example
-
Words, adjectives
and averbs
-
Verbs
-
Reducir
- Collapse
- Plunge
- Plummet
- Decline
- Decrease
- Fall
- Go down
- Drop
- Dip
- Crash
-
Incrementar
- Rise
- Increase
- Grow
- Go up
- Climb
- Peak
- Level up
- Boom
-
Mantener
- The same level
- Maintain
- Remain stable
- Remain steady
- No change
- Stay constanst
- Stay
-
Adjectives
- Sharp (synonym of Mark)
- Rapid
- Huge
- Dramatic
- Substantial
- Considerable
- Significant
- Slight (ligero)
- Small
- Minimal
- Massive
-
Adverbs
- Dramatically
- Rapidly
- Hugely
- Massive
- Sharply
- Steeply (Abruptamente)
- Considerably
- Substantially
- Significantly
- Slightly
- Minimally
- Markedly
- Quickly
- Swiftly (Suavemente)
- Suddenly
- Steadily (Constantemente)
- Gradually
- Slowly
-
Practice
-
Vocabulary
-
A narrative in Past
-
We ___ at the airport and ___
- arrived / were cheking in
- arrived/ checked in
- were arriving / checked in
- were arriving / checking in
-
While I ___ to get my cat started, a passing car ___ and the driver offered to help me
- tried / was stopping
- was trying / was stopping
- was trying / stopped
- tried / stopped
-
While I ___ a bath, someone knocked on the door
- had
- having
- was having
- used to have
-
What ___ to John's party?
- did you wear
- wore you
- were you wearing
- did you use wear
-
When Andrew ___ the question, he ___ the answer immediately
- saw / knew
- was seeing / knew
- was seeing / knowed
- saw / was knowing
-
As I ___ him, the man suddenly ___away
- watched / ran
- was watching / ran
- was watching / was running
- watched / was running
-
We ___ out for a meal every evening on holiday
- went
- were going
- was going
- use to go
-
He ___ for most of his life
- was smoking
- used to smoking
- used smoke
- smoked
-
At the time, I ___ a poorly-paid job in the local shop
- was having
- used have
- had
- used to had
-
I ___ lots of free time before I started working here
- was having
- used to have
- use to have
- have
-
They ___ happy together but they aren't now
- used to be
- use to be
- uset to be
- was
-
He ___ so overweight, he ___ much slimmer
- didn't used to be / used to be
- didn't use to be / use to be
- didn't use to be / used to be
- didn't be / wasn't
-
This time last month we ___ excited about our holiday and now it's all over
- used to be getting
- used to get
- were getting
- didn't use to get
-
They all wanted to believe her, but suspected she___
- lied
- was lying
- used to lie
- was laying
-
Although it rained a lot, I ___ my holiday last year
- was enjoying
- used to enjoy
- enjoyed
- didn't enjoy
-
When I arrived, everyone___
- has eaten
- had eaten
- was eaten
- had been eaten
-
They ___ each other for two years when she asked him to marry her
- had seen
- saw
- had been seeing
- had been seen
-
Practice
-
Tips
- Con el pasado perfecto tenemos una oración en pasado simple con el pasado perfecto
-
Pasado progresivo generalmente acompaña al pasado simple
- O podemos tener que el pasado perfecto acompañe al pasado simple
- Depende si la acción se estaba haciendo en el pasado, o si esta paso antes de la otra
-
Key vocabulary
-
Bar graph
- A chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent
- Gráfico debarras
-
Net sales
- The sum of a company's gross sales minus its returns, allowances, and discounts
- Ventas netas
-
A marked increase / Sales rose steadily
- A clearly evident or noticeable growth
- Un aumento significativo
-
Peaked
- To attain the highest point of
activity, development, or popularity
- Alcanzo su punto máximo
-
Levelled off
-
To stay the same over a time, especially after a period of increase
- Levels off
- Levelling off
- Levelled off
- Se estabilizó
-
A significant increase
- An important rise in the amount or size of something
- Un aumento significativo
-
Pie diagram
- A circular statistical graphic which is
divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportion
- Diagrama de pastel
-
Growth
- to describe the increase or development in size, quantity, value, or importance of something over time
- Crecimiento
-
Climb
- To go up, or to go toward the top of something
- Aumento
-
Improvement
- An occasion when something gets better or when you make it better
- Mejorar
-
Stagnation
-
Definitons
- A long-term trend of slow or no economic growth
- A lack of activity, growth, or development
- Estancamiento
-
Decrease slightly
- A small decline in size, amount, numbers, or intensity
- Disminuir ligeramente
-
Rise sharply
- Increase in a way that is sudden and very noticeable
- Aumentar bruscamente
-
Suddenly
-
Quickly and unexpectedly
- Abruptly
- Short
- All of sudden
- Unexpectedly
- All at once
- Quickly
- Without warning
- Repentinamente
-
To begin with
- At first. Used to introduce the first of several points
- Para empezar / En primer lugar
-
The graph depicts
- The pie diagram/chart describes
- El gráfico representa
-
To sum up
- It refers to the mood implied by your word choice and how your text makes the reader feel
- Para resumir / en resumen
-
Share price
- The amount it would cost to buy one share in a company
- Precio de la acción / acciones
-
Financial Report
- The way businesses communicate financial data to external and internal stakeholders
- Informe financiero