1. DEMOCRACY
   1. Implemented on 26th Jan 1950
   2. 1985 - Voting age reduced from 21 to 18
   3. India- Indirect democracy- 3 tier system
   4. Election commision
      1. Headquarters- Delhi
      2. Head - Chief election commisioner
      3. Appointed by the President
   5. EVM used in 14th general election
   6. Party system
      1. Single Party
      2. Bi Party
      3. Multiparty- India
2. SOCIALISM
   1. Agriculture - Backbone of Indian economy
   2. Welfare schemes
      1. Government
         1. Distribution of food
         2. Low cost housing
         3. Jobs for the jobless
      2. Land ceiling act and Boodhan Movement(Acharya Vinoba Bhave) - land for landless
      3. Social Welfare Commission
      4. Others
         1. Five year plan
         2. 20 point programme
         3. Jawahar yojna Plan
         4. Anapoorna scheme- Sr. citizen
         5. Self Employment scheme
         6. Indra Mahila Yojna- Women
         7. SSA- Sarva shiksha abhiyan
   3. Parts of constitution
      1. Fundamental Rights - Part 3
      2. Directive principles - Part 4
3. SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL JUSTICE
   1. Abolition of Bonded labour - 1976 by Indira Gandhi
   2. Service Recruitment Boards
      1. UPSC -Union Public Service Commision
      2. TNPSC -Tamil Nadu Public Service Commision
      3. RRB - Railway Recruitment Board
4. SECULARISM
   1. From Saecullum- Not religious
   2. Added to preamble by 42nd Amendment ,1976