1. Def + framework
  2. NATIONALITY
    1. WHO IS
      1. DETERMINE
      2. ACQUIRE N
        1. @birth
          1. JUS SOLI
          2. JUS SANGUINE
        2. Afterbirth...eeeww
          1. NATURALISATION
          2. MARRIAGE
          3. TRANSFER OF TERRITORY
      3. TYPES OF N
        1. Natural Person
        2. LEGAL PERSON
        3. ships+planes
    2. ON B1/2
    3. CAPACITY
      1. 1930 Hague
      2. Genuine Link
      3. Effective Nationality
    4. ST8less
  3. CONTRARY
    1. identifying the legal wrong
    2. DELICT | CRIME | BREACH?
    3. RISK | or FAULT?
    4. circumstances precluding wrongfulness
  4. OTHER STATE
    1. attribution
      1. ULTRA VIRES
      2. INSURRECTIONARIES
    2. Specific harms
      1. TREATMENT OF ALIENS
      2. EXPROPRIATION
        1. WHAT IS?
        2. (UN)LAWFUL?
        3. COMPENSATION 4 lawful
        4. compensation for UNLAWFUL
        5. comp for ILLEGAL
  5. NO SATISFACTION
    1. CALVO CLAUSE
    2. Act of ST8 Doctrine
  6. REMEDIES
    1. Subtopic 1
  7. Injury to NATIONAL
    1. EXCEPTIONS
      1. only applys to nationals:Arrest Warrant case
    2. NATIONALITY
      1. DETERMINATION done via domestic laws of state of national: Nationality Decree in TUNIS v MORROCCO
      2. ACQUISTION
        1. @birth
        2. Afterbirth
          1. naturalisation
          2. marriage
          3. transfer of territory
      3. Who is?
        1. Natural person
        2. Legal Person
          1. Barcelona Light Power and Traction Company - Only state where company registered can bring claim
          2. Romano-Americano (US v UK) - specific circumstances under which state can bring claim
          3. Mexican Eagle - Shareholders can bring claims!
          4. Ahmadou Diallo (Guinea v DR Congo)
        3. Ships+Aircraft
          1. M/V Saiga - St8 of vessel nationality determines condition of nationality
          2. Aircraft - St8 can bring claim for injury to aircraft
    3. claim ON BEHALF OF national
      1. on b1/2 of citizen suggested in Mavrommatis
      2. backed up in Administrative Decision 5 (US v Germany)
      3. Rustomjee v Queen says state bring claim for ITSELF
      4. Panevezys-Saldutiskis Railway - can only bring claim on behalf of its own national
    4. capacity to bring claim (NATIONALITY LINK)
      1. criteria:Hague Convention 1930
        1. 1
          1. state sets its own laws concerning test for nationality; all other states must accept
        2. 2
          1. 2 determine a persons nationality must use its st8 laws
        3. 3
          1. person with multiple nationalities = may b regarded as national of each st8
        4. 4
          1. no diplomatic protection to citizen of st8 against st8 that Citizen already has N of
        5. 5
          1. as it concerns a third st8. Ctzn with 2N will be dtrmd 2 b citizen of st8 he is most closely connected to
      2. genuine link
      3. effective nationality
    5. consequences of LOSS OF NATIONALITY