1. Types of Forest
   1. Tropical Rainforest
      1. Characteristics
         1. Large Diversity
         2. 1000 species per unit area
         3. 5 Distinct Layers
            1. Emergent Layer
            2. Canopy Layer
            3. Understory Layer
            4. Shrub Layer
            5. Undergrowth Layer
         4. Broad Waxy Drip Tip Leaves
         5. Thick Bark
         6. Buttress & Shallow Roots
         7. Thin Undergrowth
   2. Tropical Monsoon Forest
      1. Characteristics
         1. Diversity Less Than Tropical Rainforest
         2. 3 Distinct Layers
            1. Canopy Layer
            2. Understory Layer
            3. Undergrowth Layer
         3. Drip Tip & Broad Waxy Leaves( Deciduous )
         4. Thick Barks for protection against Dry Heat
         5. Deep & Buttress Roots
   3. Mangrooves
      1. Horizontal Layering
      2. Roots
         1. Aerial Roots
         2. Prop Roots
         3. Pencil Roots
         4. Kneed Roots
      3. Leaves that expel salt
      4. Long Tube-like seeds
      5. Waxy Barks
   4. Coniferous Forest
      1. Conical Shape
      2. Sloping Branch
      3. Evergreen Needle-like Leaves
      4. Woody Conical Seeds
      5. Shallow Roots
      6. Thick Barks
      7. Homogenous Stands
2. Resources & Uses
   1. Improve Quantity & Quality of Water
   2. Habitat for Fuana & Flora
   3. Maintaining Nutrients in Soil
      1. By Preventing Soil Erosion
   4. Preventing Floods
   5. Protecting Coasts
   6. Natural Treatment for Waster Water
   7. Recreation
      1. Eco-tourism
   8. Education
      1. Research
   9. Medicine
   10. Chemical
       1. Tannin used to make leather more durable
3. Climate types
   1. Tropical Equatorial Climate
      1. High Annual Rainfall of 1500mm>
      2. High Average Temperature of about 27 Celsius
   2. Tropical Monsoon Climate
      1. Distinct Wet & Dry Seasons
   3. Temperate Climate
      1. Low Annual Rainfall of 300mm>500mm
      2. Low Average Temperature of -20Celsius>40Celsius
4. Worldwide Deforestation
   1. Forest Management in Kalimantan
      1. Causes
         1. High Demand for Wood Resource
         2. Increasing Population
         3. Agriculture
         4. Illegal Logging
         5. Selling of Log for revenue & pay depts
         6. Transport Networks
      2. Problems
         1. Loss in Biomass
         2. Global Warming
         3. Loss of Habitat
         4. Soil Erosion
            1. Loss Of Nutrients
         5. Native people forced out of forest
         6. Water Cycle Distrupted
         7. Air Pollution
         8. Acid Rain
         9. Water Pollution
            1. Soil Erosion
         10. Floods
         11. Loss of Ecotourism
      3. Policy
         1. Reforestation & Afforestation
         2. Conservation
         3. Controlled Logging
         4. Prevent Forest Fires