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Underlying factors
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Governance
-
General
- Environment and natural resources
- Aspects of the regional and international context that might affect the national context,
- Legal frameworks for addressing emergencies, displacement, etc
- Ability of government to meet people’s needs
- Functioning of national government and ministries, at central and peripheral levels
- Political situation
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Socio-Cultural Context
- Human development index
- Linguistic
- Religious diversity
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Coordination
- Coordination mechanism in place
- Quality of coordination mechanism
- list of all NGOs in place (potentially stakeholders)
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Security situation
- General description: open conflict, mines, lootings, and kidnappings.
- Impact on population, in terms of freedom of movement; access to food (crops, cattle...), water, health services, markets.
- Security response: Who ensures the safety of the population (military, police, militia, peacekeeping forces)?
- Who ensures humanitarian demining? Is the overall response sufficient and appropriate?
- Do these security involved actors put the population more at risks - by their own behaviour,or by there presence?
- List potential security threats to humanitarian action
- An estimate of the percentage of the area or of the affected population that can be reached
a) without concerns of security, and b) with appropriate security measures/procedures
(MOSS etc)
- Other context-specific relevant factors
- Size of the Narco Economy
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Demographics
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Group description:
- Total population
- Displaced and/or refugee populations, migration pattern, places of origin
- Nomadic populations
- Subtopic 8
- Migration population
- Emigration by district
- Legal status
- average household size
- Dependency ratio
- female headed houdsehold
- nb orphans
- Birth and fertility rates
- Geographical location
- ICG International Crisis Group "Ethnic" map
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Environment and natural resources
- Urban population
- Rural population
- Demographic indicators
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Economic Context
- Remittances
- Economic situation, GDP per capita, GDP growth
- % of GDP spent on health and education
- Cost of minimum food basket
- Proportion of population below $2 (PPP) per day
- Unemployment rate
- Other context-specific relevant factors
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Environment and natural resources
- %GDP contributed by agriculture
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Environmental Context
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Physical environment
- Geography
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Climate
- Precipitations
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Recurring natural hazards
- Floods maps
- Earthquake maps
- Environmental vulnerabilities
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Human hazards
- Chemical Stocks & Factories
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Energy
- HydroPowerPlant Map
- Energy Import/Export
- Gas/Oil Pipelines
- Electricity lines
- Power Plants
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Transport
- road
- rail
-
Access Vulnerabilities
- Winter
- Floods
- Airports
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Sectoral Factors
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Water & Sanitation
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Water distribution
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Access
- %pop with sustainable access
- Storage
- Safe and Equitable?
- Distance to household
- Drinking water
- Environment and natural resources:
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Sanitation and Hygiene
-
excreta disposal systems available
- Excreta disposal system available to each population group (piped sewage system, septic tanks, flush & pit latrines, dry pit latrines, compost latrines)
- Percentage of population that has access to what excreta disposal system
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access to, number, design and use of toilets
- Do people have adequate numbers of toilets, sufficiently close to their dwellings, to allow them rapid, safe & acceptable access at all times?
- Are they sited, designed, constructed and maintained in such a way as to be comfortable, hygienic and safe to use?
- Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation
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Vector control
- Do people have the knowledge and means to protect themselves from disease and nuisance vectors that are likely to represent a significant risk to health?
- Are numbers of disease vectors that pose a risk to people’s health kept at an acceptable level?
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Solid Waste management
- Do people have an environment that is acceptably uncontaminated by solid waste, including medical waste?
- Do people have the means to dispose of their domestic waste conveniently and effectively?
- Hygiene
- Availability of soap for personal hygiene and for washing clothes etc.
- Is chlorine (bleach) available?
- Availability of culturally appropriate sanitary napkins and underwear for menstruation age women and girls
- CVA/gender
- Environment and natural resources
- Specific protection concerns
- Conclusion
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Education
- Net enrolment ratio in primary education (by gender)
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Number of institutions, students (male and female) and teachers at various levels
- Map of schools
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State of schools / Child Friendly spaces
- Potable water in school area
- Latrines
- Building condition
- Winterized Schools
- Nb schools heated trough electricity (Kg)
- CVA/gender:
- Specific protection concerns:
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Shelter, Settlement, IDP Camps
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Information available
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Dispersed settlement:
- Host families
- Rural self-settlement
- Urban self-settlement
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Grouped settlement
- Collective centres
- Karmouchka
- potential rescue worker sites
- Sport stadiums
- Sport fields
- Potential camp sites (Contingency Plan)
- Access to non-food items - Warehouses
- Environment and natural resources
- Generators
- % population central heating
- Mass care facilities Map
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Food Security
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Situation Analysis
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Dimensions and Causes of Food Insecurity
- Food availability:
- Food Access
- Food Utilization
- Environment and natural resources
- Affected Area and Population
-
Monitoring
-
Indicators
- Food Price
- Fuel Price
- Food Security Index
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Nutrition
- Acute malnutrition
- Chronic malnutrition
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Micro-nutrient deficiencies
- Iodine
- Anemia
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Heatlh
- General Description
-
What is the national capacity for disaster/outbreak preparedness and response?
- Contingency plans
- Access to Information
- Adequate diagnose services
- Arrangements
-
communicable diseases
- baseline
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Reproductive health
- Gender based violence
- Emergency obstetric care
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Morbidity
- What is the morbidity pattern? (list the % most common diseases in order of importance, provide information on incidence, prevalence and/or number of episodes of illness during the last 2 weeks at household level) Separate for children under 5, adults above 60.
- What are the trends? Over what timeframe? Possible evolutions?
- Other endemic important diseases?
- Diseases known to have caused epidemics?
- Reproductive health, including maternal and neonatal health
- Mental health
- Description of the HIV/AIDS situation (usually prevalence % female population 15-49 years, who is at risk, why, etc)
- CVA/gender
- Environment and natural resources
- Protection concerns
- Conclusion:
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Mortality
- Life expectancy in years (Male/Female)
- Crude mortality rate (CMR per 10,000/day, and/or per 1,000/month,)
- Under five mortality rate (U-5MR per 10,000/day, and/or per 1,000/month)
- Infant mortality rate
- Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
- Neonatal mortality rate (0-4 weeks)/1000 Birth
- Perinatal mortality rate (22 weeks-7 days)/1000 birth
- Stillbirth rate
- Main causes of death or cause specific mortality rates (CSMR, % of total deaths)
- Other mortality related information like grave counts, # of orphan-headed households, etc
- Magnitude of civilian casualties.
- What are the trends? Over what timeframe?
- CVA/gender
- Protection concerns
- Conclusion
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Protection
-
General
- Status of ratification of, reservations to, and reporting obligations under, international human rights instruments
- Status of follow-up to concluding observations of United Nations human rights treaty bodies
- Description of the institutional framework providing protection to individuals including structure, accessibility, and functioning of security organs, the judiciary as well as human rights institutions, such as ombudsmen
- Description of progress made and remaining deficits in the protection of the right to life and
freedom from torture, including genocides acts, extra-judicial executions, level of protection
against crimes committed by non-state actors
- Description of violations of international humanitarian law
- Description of violations of the principle of non-refoulement of refugees
- Are citizens, stateless persons, asylum-seekers and refugees, IDPs and returnees subject
to arbitrary arrest or detention? Provide indications about length, harshness, and impact of
detention on communities
- Are there deficits in the individual registration and documentation of persons staying in the country? Specify who is affected and provide indications on the impact of such deficits for the individuals concerned
- Do asylum-seekers, refugees and stateless persons staying in the country have a clear legal status? Are the rights accorded to them in accordance with international law?
- Describe existence of discriminatory legislation or practices
- What are the trends, including reference to the pre-crisis situation if possible or relevant.
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Child Protection
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Risks and Treats
- Children without primary care-givers (including separated and unaccompanied children)
- Domestic abuse and neglect
- Recruitment in armed forces
- Abduction
- Trafficking
- Arbitrary and illegal deprivation of liberty
- Sexual abuse, exploitation and violence
- Corporal punishment
- Safety or injury risks, including landmines/UXOs and small arms; child casualties during armed conflict
- Early marriages and arranged marriages
- Female genital mutilation
- Psychological and social consequences of emergency situations
- Other context-specific relevant factors
- Urban Air Pollution
- Which groups of children are the most at risk
- Key Elements
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gender based violence
- SV considerations in provision of shelter, food, water, and sanitation structures and management, and fuel collection. Remember special vulnerability of disabled persons.
- Security monitored and a protection strategy defined including establishment of coordination group that includes also women group’s representatives
- Networks with judges, prosecutors, police, and traditional systems established to ensure that existing laws relating to sexual violence are upheld, and that protection is provided in accordance with needs.
- Advocacy being done for compliance and implementation of international instruments
- Confidential reporting mechanism in place and referral and appropriate services available including refuges, counselling, rehabilitation and support services for women who are
victims of violence or who are at risk of violence
- Uniformed services, cultural leaders, authorities and women’s groups sensitised on GBV and availability of SV services and reporting mechanism, and arms-bearers informed/trained on IHL
- Considerations of sex balance in recruitment of staff and management of human resources in place