1. Over 6-12 mth, well str manualised prog; - target risks like parenting, school behav, parental health and employment
2. - Generate range of alt solutions to IP problems; - analyse other's intertions; -understand consequences of their action; - set targets for desirable behaviour
3. parents of pre-school kids at high risk of CD
   1. NON-MATERNAL CARE (<1yr age) e.g. well staffed nursery care
   2. Improve poor parenting skills (<3 yrs)
4. Parents of kids <12 yr with CD
   1. GROUP-BASED PARENT-TRAINING PROGRAMMES
      1. 8-12 sessions; relationship-enhancing strategies; problem-solving. role play etc.
5. >8 yr with CD, unwilling family, callous & unemotional traits
   1. COGNITIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS TRAINING
      1. Residual problems
         1. ANGER CONTROL
            1. 10-16 sessions; GROUP
         2. SOCIAL PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS TRAINING
            1. GROUP-10-16 sessions
6. 12-17 yrs with CD
   1. Parents
      1. PARENT TRAINING PROG
   2. Parents don't engage; severe CD
      1. BRIEF STRATEGIC FAMILY Rx {DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS}
         1. Fortnightly meetings over 3 mths (support them, id maladaptive family interactions and promote adaptive ones)
      2. FUNCTIONAL FAMILY Rx {OFFENDING}
         1. over 3 mths (motivate family, problem-solving and behav, promote change in schools, parent training, comm skills)
   3. Severe CD, h/o offending; risk of care placing or exclusion from family
      1. MULTISYSTEMIC THERAPY
         1. Over 3-6 mths ; dedicated profs with LOW CASE LOAD (problem-solving, involve peer gp, school and community)
   4. AT risk of placement in long-term out-of-home care
      1. MULTIDIMENTIONAL TREATMENT FOSTER CARE
         1. Over 6 mth ( train foster care families in behav Mx and supportive family env, give privilage to kid, +ve living, social skills, individual problem-solving; family Rx for birth parents to provide supportive env. when the kid returns)