-
Natural
- denoted by N
- N={1,2,3,4... +∞}
-
Integers
- denoted by Z
- Z={-∞...-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3...+∞}
- N is subset of Z:
N⊂ Z
or
Z contains N:
Z⊃N
-
Rational
- denoted by Q
- Q={a/b where a,b ∈ Z and b ≠ 0}
- Z⊂Q (Z is a subset of Q)
or
Q⊃Z (Q contains Z)
- A rational number is
either terminating or
repeating (have period)
decimal
-
Irrational
- Any real number that is
not a rational number
- Best known irrational numbers are:
π, e and √2
-
Real
- Rational numbers + Irrational numbers
-
Complex
- denoted by C
- C⊃R
- Real numbers and Imaginary numbers