- Result method
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PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
- Meaning 1 : Based job related
- Meaning 2 : Realistic & specific performance
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Developing an effectiveness
- Primary responsibility which overseeing and coordinating
- Employees need to accept and satisfied
- Employees need to help
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Performance Evaluation
- Result when evaluates an employees performance in annually or two times a year
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Performance management
- Process of creating a word environment
- Steps in the performance management process
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Error
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Distributional error
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- Error of central tendency
- All employees rated average
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Leniency / strictness error
- Appraiser decide to give the employees ratings
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Forced distribution
- Required a places to raters into various performance
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Temporal error
- Performance review is biased favorably / unfavorably
- Recency error which depends on the employee most recent behaviour rather than previous
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Other rater error
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Contrast error
- Evaluation is biased because of comparison which previously employee
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Similar-to-me error
- Appraiser inflates evaluation because of personal connection
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Training Appraised
- Improves the performance an evaluation plan
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Performance Evaluation Methods
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Trait approaches Based on people characteristic continue to be used
- a) Graphic rating scale method Employee is rated according to characteristic
- b) Mixed standard scale method Based on comparison with a standard
- c) Forced choice method The refers choose a statement to distinguish between successful or unsuccessful performance
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Behavioral approaches Provides more information to employees
- a) Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS) Vertical scale
- Behaviour Observation Scale (BOS) Measures the frequency of observed behaviour
- Results Methods Focuses on measurable contributions
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Type of performance
- Manager / supervisor evaluation
- Self-evaluations
- Peer evaluations
- Team evaluations
- Customer evaluations
- 360 - degree evaluations (Conducted by different people who interest with the employee on forms)
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Type of performance evaluations Meeting And feedback
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Tell & Sell
- Ability to persuade an employee to change the behaviour
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Tell & Listen
- Communicates with employees jobs performance nicely
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Problem solving
- Seeks to obtain the employee's buy-in for a mutually agree
- Step 1 : Goal
- Step 2 : Behavioral expectation
- Step 3 : On going performance
- Step 4 : Performance appraised
- Step 5 : Formal review
- Step 6 : Making decision
- Criticisms of Performance Management
- Appraised in development planning
- Poor fit & poor performance need to be address immediately
- A lot of have high performance and have to forces eliminate great people to save budget
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Mechanics of the rating system:
- How manager should record & review?
- How to frequently the evaluation should have?
- Who will conducted?
- What the standard performance?
- How to prepare evaluation?
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Criteria of performance standard
- Strategy relevant (Individual directly to goal)
- Criterion deficiently Individual (behaviour)
- Criterion contemination (internal factors)
- Reliability (Can measured & stable. Quantifiable)
- Fairness & Acceptable
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Focuses on the measurable contribution
- Productivity measures
- Management By Objective (MBO) which the rates based on achievement employees goals