1. A. stakeholders perceptions/needs
   1. fear of change (staff)
   2. time and resources (staff)
   3. inertia (staff)
   4. digital literacies (staff and students)
   5. student expectations
   6. entrenched roles
   7. communication across professional/subject boundaries(staff)
2. B. faculty/departmental culture
   1. entrenched practice
   2. resource management
3. C. institutional systems and procedures
   1. technologies supported
   2. centralised or decentralised approaches
   3. communication mechanisms
4. D. institutional strategy and policy
   1. linking strategies
   2. existing strategies
   3. new strategies
5. E. external factors
   1. funding
   2. national agendas
   3. subject discipline/professional communities
   4. business/commercial bodies