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Formula
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P1
- original price
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P2
- New Price
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Q1
- Original quantity supplied
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Q2
- New quantity supplied
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Degree of relationahip
- The nature of the relationship is revealed by the Sign
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0
- perfectly inelastic
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<1
-
inelastic
- Change in demand is less then change in price
-
1
-
unit elastic
-
giffen good
- change in demand = change in price
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normal good
- luxury
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>1
-
elastic
- change in demand is greater then change in price
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∞
- perfectly elastic
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Nature of relationship
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Positive
- Variables move in the same direction
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Negative
- move in opposite directions