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Sigmund Freud
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Psychoanalysis
- everything has meaning
- early development
- unconscious
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3 parts of personality
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ID
- totally unconscious
- pleasure principle
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Ego
- reality principle
- choices
- balance
- function w/in what is real
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Superego
- morality principle
- shoulds, oughts
- rights and wrongs
- learned from society
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Wilhelm Widst
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Father of Psychology
- Germany 1849
- conscious experience
- introspection
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John B. Watson
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Behaviorism
- observable behavior
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believed in conditioning
- stimulus
- response
- conditioning
- learning
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Abraham Maslow
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Humanism
- subjective human experiences
- free will
- self esteem
- spiritual needs
- love and belonging
- self actualization
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Max Wertheimer
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Gestalt
- response to structuralism
- whole is greater than its parts
- Germany nineteenth century
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Edward B. Titchener
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structuralism
- breaking experiences down
- structure of thinking
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William James
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functionalism
- animal behavior
- religious experience
- abnormal behavior
- the mind and adaptation
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B.F. Skinner
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well known Behaviorist
- actions controlled by rewards and punishments
- Skinner Box
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radical behaviorist
- thinking can't explain behavior