-
Milton Erickson
- The unconscious mind is a well of wise solutions and forgotten personal power
-
teaching tales
- Establishing rapport
- Mirroring
- Indirect logic
- Reframing
- The wisdom within
-
Mismatch theory (Maslach et al., 2000)
- Workload
- Control
- Rewards
- Community
- Fairness
- Values
-
Burnout
-
Three dimensions of burnout
- Exhaustion
- Cynicism
- Ineffectiveness
-
Factors that influence burn out
- Situational factors
-
Factors within the person
- Demographics
- Personality
- Attitudes
-
Zajonc
- Social facilitation
- Evaluation apprehension
-
Abraham Maslow
-
Hierarchy of needs
-
5. Self-Actualization needs - realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences.
-
Self-Actualisation
- Truth
- Simplicity
- Innocence
- Beauty
- 4. Esteem needs - achievement, mastery, independence, status, dominance, prestige, self-respect, respect from others.
- 3. Love and belongingness needs - friendship, intimacy, affection and love, - from work group, family, friends, romantic relationships.
- 2. Safety needs - protection from elements, security, order, law, stability, freedom from fear.
- 1. Biological and Physiological needs - air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep.
-
Carl Jung
-
Personality
-
extroversion
- Intuiting
- Sensing
- Feeling
- Thinking
-
introversion
- Thinking
- Feeling
- Sensing
- Intuiting
-
Archetypes
-
Anima
- The Fairy princess
- The Amazon
- The Mother/ Queen
- The Lover
- The Shadow
-
Animus
- The King
- The Lover
- The Magician
- The Warrior
- Collective unconscious
- Individuation
- Mandala
-
Hans Eysenck
- Introversion
- Extraversion
- Neuroticism
- Psychoticism
- Biological bases ARAS
-
Sigmund Freud
-
Topology
-
Id
- Pleasure principle
-
Ego
- Reality principle
-
Super Ego
- Conscience
- Ideal self
-
Psychosexual stages
-
Oral
- Ego develops
- Anal
-
Phalic
- Superego develops
- Latent
- Genital
-
Defense Mechanisms
- Repression
- Projection
- Displacement
- Sublimation
- Denial
- Regression
- Rationalization
- Reaction formation
- Idealisation
- Identification with the Aggressor
-
Anna Freud
- Defense Mechanisims
-
John Bowlby
-
Attachment theory
- Secure base
- Safe heaven
- Proximity maintenance
-
Seperation distress
- Stranger Anxiety - response to arrival of a stranger.
- Separation Anxiety - distress level when separated from carer, degree of comfort needed on return.
- Social Referencing - degree that child looks at carer to check how they should respond to something new (secure base).
-
Attachment style
- Insecure Ambivalent / Resistant
- Insecure Avoidant
- Disorganised
- Secure
-
Mary Ainsworth
- Strange Situation Procedure
-
Melanie Klein
- Good breast/bad breast
- Gratitude
- Envy
- Depressive
- Schizoid
-
Alfred Adler
- Inferiority complex
- Pathological power drive
-
Carl Rogers
- Letting everyone be themselves
- Becoming a real person
-
STANLEY MILGRAM
- Obedience to Authority
- The ability to disobey
- From individual to “agent”
-
Anne Moir & David Jessel
- Intelligence and emotion
- Men’s brains are more specialized and compartmentalized, with their spatial and language skills located in specific centers
- Men’s brains give them an action orientation and a preference for things over people.
- women’s brain functions are generally more diffused, with these skills controlled by centers in both sides.
- Women are receiving more emotional input, reacting more strongly to it, and expressing it with greater force
-
Secrets of the brain
- Hunch physiological effect before actual concious decision
- Oxytocin when taken satiates sex longing
- Decision making: Rational linked with emotions
- Ulysses contract - willpower decisions
- Willpower less with curbed emotions - reduce physical strength - Willpower is stored energy and can be used up
- Dopamie stimulation to addiction
- Ego depletion before lunch
-
V. S. Ramachandran
-
Brain
-
Right
- our emotions and a holistic awareness of life.
- challenge the status quo
- look for inconsistencies and any sign of change.
- reality check,
-
Left
- thought or speech—the rational aspect of consciousness.
- works to create belief systems or models of reality
- conformist in nature and “always tries to cling tenaciously to the way things were.”
- employs defense mechanisms of denial or repression to preserve the status quo
- denials and confabulations. - self-delusion
-
medulla oblongata
- regulates blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing
-
frontal lobes
- wisdom, planning, and judgment
-
thalamus
- center of the brain
- primitive part of the brain
- all senses are relayed except forvsmell
-
hypothalamus
- related to “drives” such as aggression, sex, and fear,
- and also to hormonal and metabolic functions.
-
consciousness
- amygdala and the temporal lobes play a vital role in consciousness
- How and Why pathways
- The brain will do anything to preserve a sense of self
-
Anasognosia
- denies that their arm or leg has become paralyzed
-
Conditioning
-
Ivan pavlov
- Classical
-
B.F Skinner
-
Operational
- Punishment +VE / -VE
- Reinforcement +VE / -VE
-
Types
- Variable Ratio
- Fixed ratio
- Variable Interval
- Fixed interval
-
Albert Bandura
- Vicarious learning
- Self Efficacy
-
Daniel Kahneman
-
System 1
- Conscious action
-
System2
- Irrational
-
The Dark Triad
- Psychotism
- Narcissism
- Machiavellianism
-
Robert Cialdini
-
Influences
- Reciprocation
- Commitment and consistency
- Social proof
- Liking
- Authority
- Scarcity
- Contrast principle
-
Eric Erikson
-
Psychosocial stages
- Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1.5)
- Autonomy vs. Shame (1.5 to 3)
- Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5)
- Industry vs. Inferiority (5-12)
-
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18)
- Identity crisis
- Intimacy vs. Isolation (18-40)
- . Generativity vs. Stagnation (40-65)
- Ego Integrity vs. Despair (65+)
-
Jean Piaget
-
Cognitive Theory
- Schemas
- Adaptation (Equilibrium, Assimilation and Accommodation)
-
Stages of Development:
-
sensorimotor, 0 - 2 yrs.
- Object Permanence
- Blanket & Ball Study
-
preoperational, 2 - 7 yrs.
- Egocentrism
- Three Mountains
-
concrete operational, 7 – 11 yrs.
- Conservation
- Conservation of Number
-
formal operational. 11yrs +
- Abstract Reasoning
- Pendulum Task
-
Lev Vygotsky
- Zone of Proximal Development
-
Philip Zimbardo
-
Stanford Prison Experiment
- Conformity
-
Harlow
- Harlow’s Monkeys
- Safe Base
-
Fritz Perls
-
Gestalt = wholeness
- Awareness of body and emotion
-
Contact and confluence
- Smell, touch, taste, hearing, and seeing are our “contact boundary”
- “confluence,” acting out of what you have been taught to do, out of habit
-
Schema theory
- Within units of knowledge, or schemata, is stored information
-
Robert E. Thayer
- The Origin of Everyday Moods: Managing Energy, Tension, and Stress (1996)
-
Robert Bolton
- People Skills