1. Introduction
   1. reading
      1. people
         1. ability
      2. more experienced readers
         1. more quickly read
         2. more automatically
      3. Older readers
         1. more background experiences
         2. add information
            1. if not clear
2. Good readers
   1. use
      1. Reading techniques
   2. depends on
      1. Material
   3. purpose
   4. Language development
   5. familiarity
      1. subject
3. Kinds of Reading
   1. 1) recreational reading
      1. provide
         1. enjoyment
      2. Story
         1. pleasure
         2. relax
         3. uneven speed
      3. skim
         1. through a tale
            1. a scene
            2. a description
            3. a phrase
            4. slowly read
            5. reread
            6. pleasing/ satisfying
            7. reason
            8. enjoyed
            9. appreciated
            10. considered
         2. Subtopic 2
   2. 2) Study-type reading
      1. requires
         1. close attention
         2. look for
            1. ideas
            2. details
         3. relate to
            1. one another
            2. into the general topic
         4. speed
            1. slower
            2. study-type material
         5. reread
            1. to understand fully
         6. faster
            1. reviewed
   3. 3) Survey reading
      1. covering
         1. large text
      2. skim
         1. for main point
      3. look for
         1. details
         2. illustration
      4. read
         1. some section
         2. carefully
            1. for desired information
4. Shifting Techniques
   1. based on
      1. reading situations
      2. eg;
         1. mystery
            1. enjoyed
            2. for entertainment
         2. A Classic Russian Novel
            1. careful reading
         3. Technical texts
            1. Job ads
            2. instruction
            3. thoughtful reading
      3. good readers
         1. easy
            1. shifting techniques
         2. eg:
            1. a student
            2. surveying
            3. articles
            4. to see a topic
            5. one article
            6. consider
            7. changing the topic
            8. studied well
            9. another topic
            10. chosen
            11. for new topic
            12. look for
            13. information
            14. to create
            15. outline
            16. surveying
            17. may give
            18. pleasure
            19. entertaining
      4. Reading flexibility
         1. improves
            1. experience
            2. beginners
            3. read
            4. everything
            5. advance
            6. slowly
            7. word by word
            8. doubt
            9. on their ability
            10. to recognize words
            11. Materials
            12. language patterns
            13. familiar words
            14. sentences
            15. make
            16. different demands
            17. on abilities
5. How we read
   1. reading
      1. depends on
         1. perceiving
            1. seeing
            2. recognizing
            3. written
            4. printed
            5. comprehension ability
            6. words
         2. reading matter
            1. process of reading
            2. begins
            3. eyes
            4. visual stimuli
            5. printed
            6. written
            7. symbols
            8. eye movements
            9. Saccadic movements