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Diani's theory system
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previous research does is not sufficient to describe the relational patterns between SoM and TUs
- focus on unions and social movements as different kinds of organizations
- focus on the differences in their membership, in their organizational properties, in their repertoires of action and in their relation to the polity.
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„modes of coordination”
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relational process
- of decision making
- allocation of resources
- elaboration of collective representation
- feelings of solidarity
- formation of obligations towards each other
- resource allocation
- boundary definition
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levels of analysis
- organizations
- individuals
- events
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Organizational MoC
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resource allocation
- takes place within each union
- each union has it’s own recruiting strategies
- initiatives, campaigns, promotion takes place within each union
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boundary definition
- very little interaction between different unions
- boundaries of alligiance and identification coincide with those of the organization
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empirical cases
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„business unionism”
- a single union (monopolist) in a certain sector
- several unions in one sector that compete against each other
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Social Movements MoC
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resource allocation
- takes place between different organzations
- individuals facilitate the circulation of resources between organizations
- involves „multiple actors with distinct identities and profiles”
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boundary definition
- individuals make a statement about the compatibility of groups in terms of multiple memberships
- the legitimacy of formal organizations is questioned
- interaction is more informal - „sense of belonging” vs. official membership
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empirically: two types of „social unionism”
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Type A
- first is focused on ties between different unions and sectors - identity between different organizations
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type b
- second is focused on situation when the actions and goals of unions and other social and political actors widely overlap
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Coaltional MoC
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resource allocation
- dependant on an occasion (events!).
- As soon as a certain event or campaign is over resources are not shared anymore
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boundary definition
- no persistent, common identity necessary
- coalition is goal-dependant
- many such coalitions struggle to sustain beyond a short-term goal.
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empirical cases
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peace campaigns
- evolve during times of a direct threat and disappear as soon as the threat is no longer there
- protection of certain industries (coal-miners in Wales, automobile industry in Seattle (USA))
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subcultural/communitarian MOC
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resource allocation
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individuals connect
- organizations
- events
- mobilization does not rely on organizations
- important mobilization resource: internet
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boundary definition
- „communities of like-minded individuals”
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dual identity of participants as victims/heroes
- precariat
- rebels
- lack of coherence
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empirical evidence
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informal groups that mobilize on labour related issues
- „Indignados”
- „EuroMayDay 2012”