1. A case study on learning Chinese character (CC) with app
   1. Does ICT(app) help children in CC learning?
      1. ICT
         1. The concept
            1. What do you know about ICT?
         2. The integration
            1. What ways do you think ICT could be integrated into education?
            2. How many ways of learning with ICT do you have experienced?
      2. children learning
         1. patterns
            1. visual
            2. auditory
            3. mixed
            4. What kind of learners are you/ is the student/ is your child?
         2. effect factors
            1. Family statues
            2. What's your parents' educational levels?
            3. What's your parents' occupations?
            4. Does your family belong to upper class, middle class, or lower class?
            5. Are you from a single-parent family?
   2. How does it affect teaching and learning process?
      1. learning process
         1. student characteristics
            1. Learning style
            2. What's your learning style?
            3. Prior knowledge
            4. How many CC can you recognize or write before?
            5. Intelligence
            6. Motivation
            7. Are you interested in language learning?
            8. Why do you think learning CC is important?
            9. How do you like CC learning?
         2. Approach of learning
            1. Humanistic
            2. Behaviourist
            3. Cognitivist
      2. teaching process
         1. teacher characteristics
            1. knowledge
            2. What is the teacher's level on Chinese language? (e.g. degree, certificate, academic achievements etc.)
            3. skills
            4. How long have the teacher taught Chinese?
            5. How well is the teacher familiar with implementing ICT into teaching practice?
            6. efficacy
            7. What do you think of the teacher's role in educational practice?
         2. teacher behaviour
            1. Planning
            2. How long do you prepare for a session before a class?
            3. How do you prepare for your class?
            4. Management
            5. Instruction
            6. What kind of roles do you think you play in class, instructor, leader, speaker or whatever?
            7. Do you think the classroom instruction is important for teachers/you, why or why not?
         3. school policiies
            1. Leadership
            2. What is the organizational structure of the leadership in your school?
            3. Do the leaders in your school make communication with teaching staff, students or parents?
            4. Climate
            5. What is the ethos in your school?
            6. What kind of ethos do you wish your school could develop/improve?
   3. What are the merits and deficiencies of learning CC with app compared with the traditional methods?
      1. CC learning app
         1. design
            1. What do you think are the important factors in a CC learning app design?
            2. Do you think this app is a well-designed one?
            3. Which parts do you appreciate, and which parts do you think need improving?
         2. function/deliverable
            1. What do you think the efficiency of the app?
      2. traditional CC learning methods
         1. implementation
            1. What is the normal way of learning CC in the traditional methods?
            2. What
         2. deliverable
            1. What do you think are advantages of traditional CC learning methods?
            2. What do you think are its main limitations?
   4. How to evaluate the learning outcomes of children by using such app?
      1. learning outcomes
         1. Test/Exam