salwa
anatomy of axilla
walls
anterior wall
pectoralis major
pectoralis minor
posterior wall
scapula
subscapularis M
latissimus dorsi M
teres major M
apex
1st rib
clavicle
scapula
medial wall
1-4 ribs
intercostal M
serratus anterior M
lateral wall
intertubercular groove
axillary artery
divided into 3 parts by pectoralis minor
1st part
1 branch
superior thoracic artery
2nd part
2 branches
thoraco-acromial artery
lateral thoracic artery
3rd part
3 branches
subscapular artery
anterior humeral circumflex
posterior humeral circumflex
anatomy of brachial plexus
brachial plexus
network of nerves
provide motor and sensory innervation to the arm
made up of the ventral rami of the spinal nerves from C5 to T1
skeleton of brachial plexus
5 roots(each from C5 to T1)
3 trunks
C5 and C6
C7
C8 and T1
6 divisions
3 cords
5 terminal branches
Musculocutaneous
axillary
median
radial
ulnar
anterior branches
subclavius
lateral pectoral nerve
medial pectoral nerve
medial brachial cutaneous nerve
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
posterior branches
dorsal scapular nerve
suprascapular nerve
upper subscapular
thoracodorsal
lower subscapular
long thoracic nerve
lesions
erbs palsy
injury to superior trunk
waiters tip position
klumpkes palsy
injury to inferior trunk
clawed hand
long thoracic nerve palsy
usually in mastectomy
winged scapula
Burnout
Physical/emotional exhaustion, sport devaluation, and reduced athletic accomplishment
Internal Factors
Perfectionism
High expectations
External Factors
Physical exhaustion
Injury
noora
physical examination
inspection
deltoid wasting
head and neck posture
scars
alignment f shoulder girdle
palpation
cervical spine
joints
bicipital groove
range of motion
flexion & extension
abduction & adduction
external & internal rotation
rotator cuff examination
supraspinatus tests
isometric strength
empty can test
painful arc and drop test
infraspinatus test
external rotation against resistance
subscapularis tests
internal rotation lag sign
shoulder impingment test
neer's test
hawkins-kennedy test
empty can test
Sports Medicine
Deals with physical fitness, the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise.
Aspetar
Services
Outpatient Services and (MSK) Athletes Screening
Fitness and Recovery