Continuum of Conciousness
Different states
Consciousness
One's thought and feelings
Different levels of awareness
Include
Creating images
Following one's thought
Having unique emotional experiences
Continuum of consciousness
Wide range of experience
Being Acutely aware
Being Alert
Constrolled processes
Require
Full awareness
Alertness
Concentration
Automatic processes
Activate
Require little awareness
Take minimal attention
Do not interfere with others ongoing activities
Daydreaming
Activity
Require
Low levels of awareness
Occur during
Automatic processes
Involve
Fantasizing
Dreaming
Alter states
Result from
Meditation
Psychoactive drugs
Hypnosis
Sleep deprivation
Sleep
Different level
Five stages
Awareness
Consciousness
Responsiveness
Physiological arousal
Unconsciousness
Dreaming
Unique states of consciousness
When we 're asleep
Astonishing experience
Visual
Auditory
Tactile
Freud's Unconscious
Repress
Threatening sexual
Aggressive wishes
Desire
Implicit memory
Learning without awareness
Occur in
Emotional situations
Acqiring habits
Unconscious
Results
Disease
Trauma
Blow to the head
General medical anesthesia
Rhythms of sleeping
Circadian rhythm
Biological clocks
Internal timing devices
Genetically programmed
Regulate
Physiological response
24 hours
Sleep-wake clock
Reset
About 18 minutes
Each days
Resetting stimulus us
Morning sunlight
Stages of sleep
Distinctive change
Electrical activity in brain
Accompanying physiological responses of the body
Recorded by EEG
Non-REM
80%
REM
20%
Non-REM sleep
Accounts for 80%
4 stages
Begin with stage 1
End with stage 4
Each stages
Particular pattern
Brain waves
Physiological responses
Stage 1
Lasts 1-7 mins
Gradually lose responsiveness
To
Stimuli
Experience
Feel like
You have been awake if aroused
Theta waves
Stage 2
Beginning of what we now of sleep
Decrease gradually
Muscle tension
Body temperture
Heart rate
More difficult to be awakened
Sleep spindles
Stage 3 and 4
Deepest stage of sleep
Most diffcult to be awakened
Reduced
Heart rate
Respiration
Temperature
Blood flow
Marked secretion
GH (Growth Hormone)
Controls levels
Metabolism
Physical growth
Brain development
REM sleep
Remaining 20%
Sleep time
Brains wave
High frequency
Low amplitude
Beta waves
Similar
Occur
Wide awake
Alert
Physiologically very aroused
Body
All voluntary muscles
Paralyzed
Dreaming
Highly associated
Dream Interpretation
What is Freud's theory
Dreams?
"The Royal Road"
To the Unconsciousness
Represent
Past
Present
Future
Symbolize
Repressed anxiety-provoking sedires
Sexual
Aggressive
What is Extensions of Walking Life Theory
Dream reflect ->??
Same
Thought
Fears
Problems
Emotions
Show~
Current
Concerns
Feelings
How to Cope with?
Repeating
Fears
Concerns
Interpretation
Figure out
Why the dream is upsetting
Visualizing how you'd like the dream to the end
Activation-Synthesis Theory
Dreaming occur
Brain areas provide
Reasoned cognitive control
Walking state are shut down
Stimulated by
Chemical
Neural influences
Processes
On
Emotions
Limbic System
Visual images
Visual cortex
Off
Planning
Reasoning
Dreams
Bizarre
Meaningful
Typical Dreams
What do people dreams abut?
Several characters
Involve motion
Running
Take place
Indoor more than outdoor
Sensations
Visual
Mostly
Taste
Smell
Pain
Seems
Bizarre
May include
Flying
Falling
May be
Recurrent
Dream of being
Threatened
Pursued
Trying to hide
World of dreams
Typical dreams
Involve
Anxiety
Fears
Ralely
Sexual encounters
Rarely
Control
Dream about
Usually
Visual image
In color
In sighted people
Blind people dreams
Dream in
Tactile
Olfactory
Gustatory
Not
Visual