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Discussion of New Rulers
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Indonesia
- Lots of resources, but extremely poor
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1949
- Independence fully recognized
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Sukarno
- First president of Indonesia
- Protected production from foreign corps. & IMF
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Suharto
- Military Dictator
- The United States is a big fan of him
- The United Kingdom and The United States
- British sold them so many guns
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"Indonesian Investment Congress"
- Planned the cutting up of Indonesia
- It was seperated by sectors of the economy
- Oligarchic state-corporate connection
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World Bank and IMF
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Money to Suharto
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Debt
- Who pays it back? Indonesian people pay it back.
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Debt Cancellation
- 30 million bucks went missing
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WTO / Free Trade
- The WTO protests was portrayed in the media
- World Trade Organization is undemocratic
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John Pilger
- He does a lot of stuff
- What ideological construction do we all exist in in relation to trade and economy?
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Philippines
- Spanish colony since 1500s
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Languages
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Tagalog/Filipino
- the spanish influence is very clear
- English
- Many many many other languages
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Spanish American War 1898
- Philippines taken over by the United States
- Independence 1946
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Ferdinand Marcos
- President '65 - '86
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Imelda Marcos (wife)
- Two of them together are sort of famous political couples
- she appearently had thousands of shoes
- He began industrialization in Earnest
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Indochina and Vietnam
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the Hmong
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Southern China, there's a huge population of Hmong
- 4 million
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Where else?
- Vietnam
- Laos
- Thailand
- Burma
- 1800s, the Hmong begin to migrate
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United States fought in Laos
- thousands of Hmong fought with Americans
- At the end of the war, the Hmong are not doing well after
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Extremely dangerous situation
- bet on the wrong horse
- Laos occupied by North Vietnam
- Thousands of Hmong escaped to Thailand as refugees
- Tens of Thousands of Hmong came to America
- 275,000 Hmong approx. in America
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2004 15,000 new Hmong move to the United States
- These 15k were in a huge buddist temple reused for refugee use
- Thai government says you guys gotta leave
- Highest single concentration of Hmong in the United States
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Indochina
- French Colony (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos)
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North Vietnam
- Communist movement arose led by Ho Chi Minh
- Reacting to colonialism rather than spontaneously
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1954
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Independent
- Laos
- Cambodia
- North Vietnam
- South Vietnam
- Domino Theory
- the theory of opposition to perpetual revolution
- Containment
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the Vietnam War
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1964
- The Gulf of Tonkin incident
- USS Maddox
- 2 days later, new incident occurs
- Was this made up?
- Declassified docs show the Gulf of Tonkin second incident was totally fabricated
- Signed Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
- The president can move troops into combat without a declaration of war
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1973
- Ceasefire with US
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1975
- North takes over South, withdrawl
- Unification occurs
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Saigon renamed to Ho Chi Minh city
- Ho Chi Minh died in 1969
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2-3 million dead
- American Soldiers
- Vietnamese North
- Soldiers
- Civilians
- Vietnamese South
- Soldiers
- Civilians
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1995
- Vietnam wins the recision of trade ban
- Now becoming a major site for globalized production