1. Positive impacts
   1. create more job opportunities
      1. provide many jobs for local people
      2. hotel staff, tour guides, restaurant workers
      3. reduce unemployment + raise the living standards
   2. boost the local economy
      1. tourists spend money on accommodation, transportation, food and services
         1. increase income of local businesses such as ...
   3. improve infrastructure
      1. the government can collect more taxes and use this money to invest in city infrastructure
      2. VD: roads, airports and public transports are upgraded to meet the needs of visitors
      3. make the city more attractive + make daily life more convenient for local residents
   4. promote culture
      1. tourists - experience local food, festival, traditional clothing and historical sites
         1. make the local culture and traditions more well-known internationally
2. Negative impacts
   1. environmental pollution
      1. tourists - produce a lot of waste (plastic bottles, food packaging)
         1. pollute the air, water and public places
            1. damage the beauty of tourist cities
            2. negatively affect the quality of life of local residents
   2. overcrowding and traffic congestion
      1. In peak seasons, a large number of tourists come to the city
         1. make public places such as ... extremely crowded
            1. heavy traffic jams
            2. public transportation + public services
            3. overloaded + less effective
            4. cause inconvenience for local residents
   3. higher cost of living in tourist cities
      1. a place become popular
         1. the demand for housing, food and services increases
            1. the price - rise
            2. VD: rent and property prices may become too expensive for local residents, especially for low-income families
         2. shop and restaurants raise their prices to make more profits from tourists
            1. local people - difficult - afford basic living expenses
3. Solutions
   1. The governments
      1. introduce stricter laws to control waste and pollution
      2. place more rubbish bins in tourist areas
      3. Subtopic 3
4. Vocab: phones, smartphones, tablets, computers, laptops