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Imposition
- who is responsible for paying
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Indirect
- On transactions
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EG
- VAT
- Excise duties
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Direct
- All forms of income
-
EG
- PAYE
- Income tax
- Corporation tax
-
Evasion
- Illegal
- cash payments
-
Avoidance
- Legal
- makes use of laws
-
Effective Incidence
- Who ends up funding
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Ad Valorem
- Indirect tax takes a % of price of a good
- VAT
-
Spacific tax
- Set amount
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Capital Gains
- Sale of assets
-
Lump Sum
- levied on firm irrespective of level of income or profit
- excise duty
-
Stealth tax
- made for use of services provided by goc
- bin charges
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Capital acquisition tax
- Gifts
- Inheritances