1. Characteristics
   1. Homologus
   2. Analogous
2. Types of Evolution
   1. Convergent Evolution
   2. Parallel Evolution
3. Decisions
   1. Derived or Primitive?
      1. Commonality
      2. Ontogeny
      3. Time
      4. Functional Correlational Congruence
4. Examples
   1. Wings, Bats, Birds, and Reptiles are not related taxonometrically, therefore they developed by kind of evolution?
5. The Two Types of Genealogical Relationships
   1. A Cladogram
   2. Ancestor
   3. Collateral
6. Phylogenic Reconstructions
   1. Mono/Holophyly
   2. Paraphyly
   3. Polyphyly