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Social Dynamics
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membership
- Identity
- Discipline
- Political believes
- Love/sense of belonging
- Recognition/ladder for achievement
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Self-help
- government is fundamentally wrong, no monopoly of violence
- lost the status quo of power and seek to regain
- Motivation
- cultural values
- Topic
-
Indoctrination
- Intolerance of doubt
- Intolerance of dissent
- Dehumanization of targets/organization
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Social Networks
- Vicarious Learning
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Logical Suicide
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"death of a salesman"
- Payment to family
- illness incurable or unaffordable
- Terrorists small % of real group
- minority, social/ethinic group shares ideaology but unwilling to engage in violence
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What is Terrorism
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Definition of terrorism
- UN has no definition
-
US State Department Definition
- Terrorist officially recognized by the US
- Gang violence
- Political groups do not engage in violence
-
Rich in description but little analysis
-
Clandestine nature makes research difficult
- Suicide bombers in Israel rarely are allowed a platform to speak or survey
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Conclusion
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How to decrease terrorist recruitment and attacks
- Community approach
-
Terrorist background
-
Unremorseful
- Speak of economic, social, political and natural conditions of their country of origin
- Generally educated (2 or 4 years, some with PhD)
-
Generally not impoverished
- Foot soldiers in insurgencies maybe impoverished
- Real or perceived hostile acts (i.e. Abu Graib nake-men pyramids being generalized to all soldiers act like that)
- Restrictive Religious upbringings
- Restrictive Political upbringings
- Maybe Childhood violence?
-
Terrorists are not
- psychopaths
- Fanatics