-
American citizenship
- nation of immigrants
- lack of national-historical basis
-
Naturalization Oath Ceremony
- you take an oath and declare that you
will support and defend the American Constitution
- the Citizenship Clause in the 14th Amendment
-
The country of immigrants
-
1500-1600
-
English
- Jamestown, Virginia
-
Spaniards
- California, Florida
- set up trading posts
- look for gold and wealth
-
1600-1800
-
1840-60
- wave of immigrants
- 10 million people
-
"the old immigration"
-
Ireland
- escape starvation
-
1852-54
- Germans
-
West Coast
- Chinese
-
1900-today
- Italy, Poland, Greece, Russia
- ethnic neighbours
-
half million
- each year
- Asia, Mexico, Latin America
-
Native Americans
- not protected
- reservations
- Wounded Knee Massacre
-
Multiculturalism
-
"melting pot"
- mixing of cultures and traditions should result in a new quality
-
two ethnic communities
- not integrated
- Blacks
- Hispanics
-
African-Americans
- slavery in the South
- racial discrimination
-
Jim Crow laws
- the blacks were not allowed to enter the restaurants
or use toilets for whites
-
1950s
- Civil Right Movement
- Martin Luther King
- unemployment and poverty
-
Hispanics
- Latin America
-
the Asian minority
- highest educational attainmeent
- highest household income
-
The American Dream
- self-made people, millionaires or billionaires that made their fortunes from scratch
- political and economic freedom
-
The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream
- Barack Obama
- not a welfare state
- country of high social inequalities
- shrinking of the middle class
-
Crime level
-
access to guns
- Second Amendment
-
The National Rifle Association of America
- NRA
- blocks any initiatives to limit an access to guns
-
gun culture
-
Columbine School Massacre
- 1999
-
Volunteering
- 27%