Hellenistic
Alexander the Great
400 B.C.
Language was Greek
Jewish culture mixed
Septaugint
Hebrew to Greek
Still survives
Early Christians mixed
Greek philosopy
Justin Martyr
Apologetics
Explaining Christianity
Bethsaida
Birthplace of Peter
John 1:44
Home
Philip
Andrew (brother)
Peter
Maybe
James
John
Origins
Philip the Tetrarch
Hellenizer
Greek "house of fishing"
Larger city
Capernaum
Synagogue
Matthew 8:14
Mark 1:29
Probable location
Jesus feeds the multitude
Mark 6:32
Luke 9:10
Early Life
Ran a fishing business
Probably early 30s
Symeon vs Simon
Hebrew, Symeon
Hellenistic, Simon
Education
Familiar with Hellenistic culture
Schooled in Greek language
Likely Aramaic and Hebrew
Memorization of the Torah
May have been a disciple of John
Among the first disciples called
John 1:35
Called Cephas by Jesus
John 1:42
Greek, Rock
Petros
Had a wife
Mark 1:30
Jesus Ministry
Declares Jesus the Son of God
Matthew 16:13-16
Fixated on things of Man
Matthew 16:22
Makes profound statements
Not realizing full impact
Shows journey and humanity
Walks on water
Had faith
Lacked enough faith
Matthew 14:22-31
Disciple of action
Declares Son of God
Proposes tents
Matthew 17:2
Cuts of Malchus ear
John 18:10
Feed Jesus sheep
John 21:15
Doesn't fully understand
Does act
Early Church
Eat unclean animals
Acts 10:14-16
Thinks about it
Acts 10:19
Growth
Acting without thinking
Thinking things through
Cornelius
Acts 10:34-48
Escapes imprisonment
Acts 12:17
Jerusalem Council
Acts 15
Work
Geography
Hot springs feed bay
Attract fish
Sea of Galilee
Actually a great lake
Fishing Boat
Dimensions
Holds 15 men
26.5 feet long
7.5 feet wide
4.5 feet high
Construction
Mortise and tenon
Nails
Flat bottom
Close to shore
Numerous wood types
Rowable
Also had a sail
Fishing Net
Mark 1:16
18 - 25 feet in diameter
Weights of stone
Pull out the net
Pull bottom together
Must be in water
John 21:7
Controversy
Galatians 2:11
Paul reprimands Peter
Uses name Cephas
Five Proofs
Chronology
Before the Jerusalum Council
After the Jerusalem Council
Names
Peter
Cephas
James
John
Authority of Scripture
Church History
Consquences of Being Wrong
Later Life
Catholics
Peter goes to Rome
Crucified
First Pope
Vatican in Rome
Built on Peters grave
Scripture
John 1:35-44
Possibly a disciple of John
Andrew (brother)
Simon
Cephas
Philip
Bethsaida
Mark 1:16-18
Net
Fishermen
Fishers of men
Mark 1:30
Wife
Disciple of Action
Matthew 16:13-28
Son of Living God
Action
Rebuked by Jesus
Without understanding
Matthew 14:22-36
Jesus tells him to walk on water
Starts to sink
You have so little faith
Matthew 17:1-13
Pitch tents
John 18:1-11
Malchus ear
John 21:1-25
Boat
Stripped for work
Yes, I love you
Feed my sheep
Summary
Spritual journey
Humanity
Acts 10:1-33
Gods says to eat
Will not eat unclean food
Puzzling over the vision
Tells Cornelius
No longer call anyone unclean