1. Areas of the brain
   1. Frontal Lobe
   2. Temporal Lobe
   3. Parietal Lobe
   4. Occipital Lobe
   5. Cerebellum
   6. Movement, thought, reasoning, behavior, memory, and smell are all processed in this part of the brain.
   7. Behavior, memory, hearing, emotions, and vision pathways are all processed in this part of the brain.
   8. Sensation, hearing, intellect, thought, reasoning, memory, abstract thought, speech, motor and sensory functions are all processed in this part of the brain.
   9. Vision is processed in this part of the brain
   10. Balance and coordination are processed in this part of the brain.
2. Language
   1. Neurolinguistics
   2. Language Acquisition
   3. Universal Grammar Theory
   4. The study of the physical structure of the brain as it relates to the production of language and comprehension.
   5. The process through which learners acquire language.
   6. Refers to the brains's highly adaptable template that allows it to deduce the structure of the spoken native language from mere exposure.
3. Memory
   1. Sensory Memory
   2. Short-term Memory
   3. Long-term Memory
   4. Memory Processes
   5. Shortest term in the element of memory. They buffer the stimuli received through the five senses, which are retained accurately but very brief.
      1. Smells are more quickly and strongly associated with memories than any other sense.
   6. Temporary recall of the information which is being processed at any point in time.
   7. Intended for storage of information over a long period of time.
      1. Different types of long term memory distinguished which include explicit, implicit, declarative, procedural, retrospective, and prospective memory.
   8. The types of memory processes consist of encoding, storage, consolidation, and retrieval.
4. Perception
   1. Visual Perception
   2. Color Perception
   3. Depth Perception
   4. Perception of Movement
   5. Amodal Perception
      1. Perception of the whole of a physical structure when only parts of it affect the sensory receptors.
   6. Haptic Perception
   7. Speech Perception
   8. The brain's ability to interpret the visible light and the information it contains reaching the eyes thus enabling eyesight to take place.
   9. The capacity to distinguish objects based on wavelengths (frequencies) of the light they reflect or emit.
      1. The nervous system derives color by comparing the responses to light from several types of cone photo-receptors.
   10. The brain's visual ability to perceive the world in three dimensions.
   11. Involves both visual information from the retina and messages from the muscles around the eye as it follows and object.
   12. Sensory receptors from the whole body. (Active touch)
       1. Active touch refers a combination of somatosensory perception of patterns on the skin surface and proprioception of hand position and conformation.
   13. The processes by which humans are able to interpret and understand the sounds used in language.