The press
communication channel between politicians and society
founded - 18th c.
Tatler
1709
The Spectator
1711-12
The Rambler
Steele, Addison, Dr Johnson
National Newspapers
quality papers (broadsheets)
The Times
the oldest
1785
cooperates with Polskapresse
Polska Gazeta Krakowska
The Daily Telegraph
19th c.
The Financial Times
economic newspaper
24 cities
rival
Wall Street Joural
The Independent
the smallest
The Guardian
19th c.
centre-right
centre-left
social liberalism
tabloids
The Sun
largest in UK
9th in world
The Daily Mail
2nd
late 19th c.
first newspaper aimed to women
right-of-centre
The Daily Mirror
left-of-centre
Freedom of Information Act
2000
2005- came into force
the public bodies must answer the questions not only journalists but also individuals and businesses.
Tabloids
black-and-white world
emotions to rational thinking
legal regulations
court injunction/gag order
a legal order forbidding a newspaper publishing some information
superinjunction
an additional court order that obliges a paper not even to inform readers that there is injunction concerning some information.
Sundays
bigger version
e.x. The Independent Sunday
The Guardian->The Observer
"News of the world"
closed: July 10, 2011
Sunday version of The Sun
phone-hacking scandal
Rupert Murdoch
"page three girl"
Magazines
The Spectator
right-of-centre
weekly
New Statesman
left-of-centre
weekly
The Economist
economy
not a national magazine
Private Eye
bi-weekly
satiritical
most popular of magazines
British Broadcasting Corporation
BBC
1922
pulic company
license fee
a form of tax and those who avoid paying it commit a criminal offence according to the British law
neutral in the public debate
Broadcasting House
London
BBC Radio
several radio stations
BBC Television
8 channels
BBC1, BBC2
BBC Online
BBC World Service
largest radio broadcaster
role in WWII
independent informtion
Other TV companies
ITV
1st commercial station
1955
Channel 4
TV programmes of high standards, culturally and educationally inspiring
Channel 5
American soap operas and films
1BskyB
largest satellite TV company
owned by News Corp.
sport, entertainment
British sitcoms
Elizabethian drama
British society and life
The Internet
press on Internet
Reuters
global news agency