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About Gerunds
關於動名詞
- used after preposition:)
用係介系詞, 前置詞(例:at,on,in,without...)後面
- used after possessive adj/ "'s"
用係表示所屬關係0既形容詞(her,his,their)
同埋" 's " (例:Tom's ,Jeremy's)
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used after the following words
or expression.
用係某一d動詞(例:stop/enjoy...)或者
係一d表達思想情感的字後面
(例:looking forward to期待,can't sleep...)
- he following word that may:
1)verb
2)expressions表達思想/情感
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"to" +gerund
- **一定要記!
1)devote to+gerund
2)object+to+gerund
3)(be)used to+gerund
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About Infinitive
關於不定詞
-
infinitives(without "to")
用infinitives但係冇"to"
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the following words or expressions (措詞)
are followed by bare infinitives
- e.g.Did Tom pass the exam?
- e.g.(1)will/can/may/do/must
- e.g.(2)see/watch/notice注意/observe觀察
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e.g.make/let
- Topic
- e.g.cannot but/would rather/had better
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The following expressions are followed
by "to"(infinitives)
有d字係會to行後面
- (A).動詞+infinitive
- 一定要記!!
e.g.hope to/appear to/have to/need to/
sorry to/wish to/promise to
- (B).動詞+object對象+infinitives
- 一定要記!!
e.g.allow me to/ask him to/order her to/
teach me to/tell them to/permit us to
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used after adj
用係形容詞後面;-)
- (a.)used with adj of personal qualities
the preposition which follows is "OF"
係用係一d形容詞+of0既後面
- e.g.kind of/crazy of/foolish of
- (b.)used with adj of impersonal qualities,
the preposition which follows ia"for"
用係一d形容詞+for0既後面
- e.g.importat for/essential for/easy for/possible for
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other infinitive patterns
其他不定詞0既樣式
- (a)too+形容詞+to
(b)it is+形容詞+to
- e.g.too good to
it is cooler to
- (c)形容詞/副詞+enough+infinitive
- e.g.not old enough to go
- (d)not enough to=too...to
- e.g.too old to go/tooheavy for him to lift
- (e)so+形容詞/副詞+as+infinitive
- e.g.so foolish as to leave
- (f)"only to"
- used to express a disappointing/unpleasant
experience which one has met.
用黎陳述使人不愉快的同失望0既經驗
- e.g.only to find