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Dirac Equation
- How particles (like electrons) behave when they travel close to the speed of light.
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Combine 2 important ideas
- Quantum Mechanics
- Theory of Relativity
- Cornerstones of Modern Physics
- Predict existence of antimatter.
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Euler's Identity
- Link all of the constants of mathematics together.
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Basic mathematical operations
- Addition
- Multiplication
- Exponentiation
- Mozart of Mathematics
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Pi
- How circumference of a circle varies with its diameter.
- Irrational number, digits go on forever without repeating.
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Usage
- GPS
- Geometry
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Einstein's Field Equation
- How the Universe works at most fundamental level.
- Changed the understanding of nature and evolution of the Universe.
- Earliest moments of creation.
- Predict the existence of black holes and gravitational waves.
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Bayee's Theorem
- Calculate the probability that one event (A) is true, given that another event (B) is also true.
- Underlie rational thinking and decision making, rather than because of any intrinsic aesthetic appeal.
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Usage
- Detect faults
- Surveillance
- Military Defence
- Search-and-rescue
- Medical screening
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Riemann's Formula
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Calculate the number of primes below a given number.
- 25 Primes between 1 and 100.
- Deeper rule governing which numbers are prime.
- Primes are controlled by zeta function
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Usage
- Message security in codes
- Unlock the secrets of prime numbers
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the Logistic Map
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Model natural processes
- Population
- Animal grows and shrinks
- Example of Chaos History
- Great complexity may arise from very simple rules.
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A "Simple" Arithmetic Progression
- A sequence of numbers separated by the same amout.
- Algorithmic Reduction
- Symmetric
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Hamilton's Quaternion Formula
- Work with complex numbers that include the square roots of negative numbers.
- Quaternion algebra
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Usage
- Describe objects orientations on the screen.
- Computer graphics industry
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the Wave Equation
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Describe how waves behave.
- Sound
- Vibrations
- Light
- Radio Waves
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Study on phenomena
- Earthquakes
- Oil prospecting
- Safety on ships
- Start from a violin string.
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The Yang-Baxter Equation
- Explain mathematical theory of knots
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Implications for Mathematics and physics
- Waves in shallow water
- interaction of subatomic particles
- mathematical theory of knots
- String theory
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The Euler-Lagrange Equation
- Describe how a rocket would go around a black hole.
- Express classical physics simply whithin a single framework.
- Deceptively short and simple
- Shape of a soap bubble