1. New Values and Ideas
2. Secularism
3. Individualism
4. Scepticism
5. Rebirth ?
6. Many works of Art and Literature
7. Change in attitude and thought
8. No
9. Classical pieces were already well known
10. Greek & Roman Scholars had already arrived in Italy
11. Paintings that were centered on man were seen well before this period
12. Concerned about life in the present
13. Were more focused on man's life on earth than God's world
14. Humanism
15. Focus is more on Man than God
16. Focused on Man's overall development
17. Interest in all aspects of Man's life
18. Human body
19. Human mind
20. Achievements of Mankind
21. Taking pride in Humanist-centered acheivements and aspects of interest in the humanist philosophy
22. Gave credit to Individuals for a variety of achievements
23. Doubting religion
24. Curiosity about natural phenomenon
25. European Renaissance originated in italy
26. Italian Cities
27. Constant contact with Roman empire
28. Source of Income and profit for cities
29. Adopts aspects of Greek, Roman, Italian Cultures from the East
30. Incredibly wealthy cities
31. Banking
32. Wealth could be used to buy
33. Art
34. Literature
35. Trade
36. Because of the lucrative industries of
37. Italy was divided into a series of City-States at that time
38. Citizens were involved in
39. Politics
40. The World around them
41. Men in the city states were interested in the classic works
42. Men Studied
43. Civilizations of
44. Classical theories
45. Greece
46. Rome
47. Men learnt
48. Latin
49. Greek
50. These men called themselves
51. Humanists
52. Vied for a new kind of education system
53. Where men could be prepared for the world, in the fields of
54. Politics
55. Diplomacy
56. Trade
57. Finance
58. Philosophy
59. History
60. Mathematics
61. Literature
62. Art
63. Revolutions in the fields of
64. Arts
65. Sciences
66. Religious figures were given human form
67. Many breakthroughs were made in the techniques used in paintings
68. A more realistic human form
69. Backgrounds were landscapes and structures instead of solid color
70. Perspective was achieved in the paintings
71. Movement was shown with greater precision
72. Better expressions on faces of people
73. Architecture
74. Greek and Roman aspects of architectural technique were combined
75. Music
76. Instrumental
77. Violins were invented
78. The foundations for secular music were founded
79. Experiments were not used to prove thoeries
80. Were afraid to challenge the classics
81. Eventually spread to Northern Europe
82. Through Italian Traders and diplomats
83. The printing press is credited with inspiring this change