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Germany's reaction to the treaty
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Germany was to lose:
- 10% of its land
- All of its overseas colonies
- 12.5% of its population
- 16% of its coalfield and iron/steel industry
- The government refused to sign the treaty, and sunk all of its battleships, so they where not use to anybody
- It looked as if war was going to break out again
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War guilt
- The Germans felt the blame should be shared
- They feared that the reparations would cripple them
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Disarmament
- 100,000 men was a very small army, Germany's army was a sign of their pride
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Territories
- The loss of territories was a major blow to the German pride
- The Saar and Upper Silesia were good industrial areas
- The French and British both started to take over the German colonies
- Eventually they had to agree to the terms and it was signed in June 1919
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The Paris peace conference
- It lasted for 12 months
- There were treaties, and one of the main drawn up was the Treaty of Versailles
- Germany where not consulted or invited to the peace conference
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The terms of the treaty
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BRAT
- A way to remember them!
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Blame
- The Germans viewed this as harsh. They had to accept the blame for the war
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Reparations
- They all eventually agreed the Germany had to pay for the damage
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In 1921 the figure sat at £6000 million
- Germany did not finish paying until 1984
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Army
- The army was limited to 100,000 men
- Conscription was banned, all soldiers had to be volunteers
- They were not allowed submarines and aircrafts
- They were only allowed 6 battleships
- The Rhineland was banned from them
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Territories and colonies
- Germany's overseas empire was taken away