1. What
   1. “clean diesel” vehicles
   2. Volkswagen
   3. installation of a “defeat device”
   4. up to 40 times the legal limit
2. Financial impact
   1. VW set aside $ 7.3 billion
   2. $37'500 per vehicle with defeat device
   3. Total cost between $ 22 and 33 billion
   4. profit 2014 VW $ 12 billion
   5. forced to buy back the cars
3. Who
   1. 500'000 vehicles in USA
   2. others vehicles around the world
4. impact of health
   1. between 19 and 64 death in US
   2. more 100 death in Europe
   3. pollution
5. USA and Europe
   1. not the same legislation
   2. more regulation
6. Diesel
   1. to combat global warming
   2. Diesel's car travel 30 percent further than a gasoline's car
   3. high levels of nitrogen oxides
7. environmental impact
   1. environmental and human costs marginalized,
   2. global warming
8. This fraud
   1. defrauded investors and consumers
   2. deceived government regulators
   3. betrayed the trust of the consumers