Bob Manekshaw
Bob Manekshaw
Pressure
Measurement
Bar
Newtons
Force
Direction
Magnitude
Pushes the water molecules
Gravity
Pump
Voltage
Pushes the charge carriers
Battery
Power Supply
Force
+ve or -ve
Magnitude
Measurement
Volts
mV
kV
MV
Flow
Measurement
Litres per hour
L/s
Cycle
Continuous path
High pressure to low pressure
Pipework
Speed
Water Molecules
per second
Current
Speed
Charge Carriers
Electrons
Circuit
Continuous Path
High Voltage to Low Voltage
Wires
Measurement
Electrons/second
Amps
mA
uA
Restriction
Restricts flow of water
narrow Pipe
Lock Gate
Weir
Resists
Pressure of Water
Opposing Force
Proportional to
Cross sectional Area
Length of restriction
Resistance
Restricts Flow of Charge Carriers
Resistors
Transistors
Resists
Voltage
Opposing Force
Measurement
Ohms
Kilo Ohms
Mega Ohms
Making Water Work
Machines
Water Wheel
Turbine
Work?
Force
Discplacement
work=force x distance
Power?
Rate at which work is done
Work Done / time
Quicker work done
More Power
Same Energy
Rules
Ohms Law
V=IR
Kirchhoff
Voltage Law
Loop
Add Voltages
Sum must be 0
Current Law
Node
Current in
Current Out
Must be equal
Power
P=VI
Watts
Analogy
Water = Electrons
Pressure = Voltage
Flow = Current
Restriction = Resistance
Rate Work Done = Power