- http://www.readingrockets.org/article/352/
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multifaceted process
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word recognition
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phonemic awareness
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How to break apart and manipulate the sounds in words
- feet has three sounds: /f/, /e/, and /t/
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alphabetic principle
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Certain letters are used to represent certain sounds
- s and h make the /sh/ sound
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decoding
- How to apply their knowledge of letter-sound relationships to sound out words that are new to them
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word study
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How to analyze words and spelling patterns in order to become more efficient at reading words
- Bookworm has two words I know: book and worm.
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sight vocabulary
- To expand the number of words they can identify automatically
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comprehension
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Background knowledge
- about many topics
- oral and print vocabularies
- how the English language works
- how print works
- various kinds of texts
- Various purposes for reading
- Strategies for constructing meaning
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fluency
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accuracy
- word recognition
- rate of reading
- phrasing and expression
- automatic skills
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motivation
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to read
- pleasures
- social act
- explore interests
- purposes
- forms and genres
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making meaning from print
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Identify the words in print
- word recognition
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Construct an understanding from them
- comprehension
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Coordinate identifying words and making
- fluency