DEF
uses
RF radio frequency
802.11
allows transmission of data OTA
requires
a compliant NIC card
Pros
easy _> set up & configure
Flexible
Cost effective
easy to expand network => Increase productivity
RANGE
constraints
concrete
walls
COMPONENTS
Wireless Adapter
like NIC card
Bridges
point-to-point wireless connection
among multiple LANs
Switches
Ethernet switches
provide power over Ethernet for Access Points if APs have no power cables
Wireless Concentrators
provide security between connected laptops
central management to APs
support for SSL, Roaming etc
WLAN configuration
AD-HOC
peer to peer
no AP required
require
number of computers, with wireless adapters
features
each computer connect with MESH TOPOLOGY
can share
data
printer
...
HOTSPOT
a computer / mobile
provide WLAN service for clients to access
must be 'Wi-Fi certified'
Point-to-Point
Point-to-Multipoint
Ethernet to Wireless Bridge
Access Points
look
Hardware access points
Software access points
functions
hub
can access LAN resourecs
eg:
internal wireless AP
ROAMING
DEF
the ability to swap from 1 AP -> another AP
Security
Risks
Insertion attacks
unauthorise device
Installation risk/Misconfguration
configured by default
Jamming
illegitimate traffic overwhelming the frequencies
Client to client attacks
Hardware theft
stolen laptop contains SSID
Passive monitoring
monitored data transmission
eg
the addresses of APs and wireless clients, time etc.
Denial of Service
unauthorized user flood the network with transmission
deny other access to the AP
Minimise risks
Disable 'wireless base station broadcasting'
VPN encryption
Watch for
unauthorised installed wireless APs
SECURITY MANAGEMENT
security policy
company wireless security olicy
WIRELESS STANDARD
802.11
2.4 GHz
1 or 2 Mbps
802.11a
54 Mbps
5 GHz
802.11b
2.4GHz
11 Mbps
802.11d
2.4 GHz 5 GHz
Subtopic 2
802.11g
2.4 GHz
55 Mbps
802.11 IR
1 or 2 Mbps
802.11n
2ghz and/or 5ghz