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How the US remained neutral
- "Appeasement"
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Isolationism
- Germany is a counterweight to the S.U.
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Profitable markets overseas
- Ford's Company
- 80% of Jap. Oil comes from U.S.
- View that WWI was a mistake, so this is too
- Pacifism in colleges
- Neutrality Acts
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What drew US into conflict?
- Pearl Harbor
- The US sort of "took sides" with Cash and Carry and Lend Lease Acts
- FDR was alarmed with Hitler's aggression
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How did US mobilize for war?
- Office of War Information
- Automobile industries made tanks and other military vehicles
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Created W.P.B., W.M.C., and O.P.A.
- Allocation of labor, control shipping industry, manage quotas, and fix wages
- Went from "class taxation" to "mass taxation"
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How did the war shape the behavior of US citizens (woman)
- Office of War Information encouraged woman to work with propaganda
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Hollywood Films depicted woman working happily
- Glorified the independent woman
- Rosie the Riveter
- Woman forced the United Auto Workers Union to confront equal pay, maternal leave, and child-care facilities
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How did different ethnicities assist?
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Challenges?
- Mexicans were not segregated but still discriminated against
- Limited use of GI Bill for blacks
- Zoot suit riots
- Japanese Internment (Exec. Order 9066)
- Navajo Code Talkers
- Tuskegee Pilots