Non-ST segment myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). He is receiving
anticoagulant (enoxaparin 60 mg SQ Q12H)
"SOAP"
架構
問題: NSTEMI
S (subjective)
病患本人的主觀描述,通常為症狀,病徵,感覺
O (objective)
客觀檢查數據,結果,醫師的診斷與用藥
A (assessment)
藥師對"用藥相關問題 (drug-related problem; DRP)"的評估
P (plan)
詳細且可行的治療計畫
常見錯誤
有"SOAP"但沒有問題主題
把"自己"的主觀感覺當作"病患"的主觀感覺
列出與問題無關的檢驗數據與結果
評估僅寫出診斷,並非用藥相關評估
評估中也寫了治療計畫
治療計畫空洞,並沒有寫出內容
範例
S: persistent chest pain since this morning
O: 12-lead ECG showed anterioseptal ST-segment depression
CK/MB 1272/98 U/L TnI 12.1 ng/ml
Chest pain relieved after administration of nitroglycerin
No hypotension, tachypnea or diaphoresis
Chest X-ray disclosed enlarged left ventricle
Med: enoxaparin 60 mg SQ Q12H
A: NSTEMI, additional drug therapy is needed
O: aspirin 300 mg PO ST and clopidogrel 300 mg PO ST should
be prescribed before coronary angiography
combined use of aspirin and clopidogrel would increase risk
of bleeding. Possible sign and symptom of bleeding should be
monitored.
住院病程
(hospital course)
繕寫方法
問題為導向
(problem-oriented)
記錄重要轉折點,而非每日記錄
合併描述與敘述
範例
Coronary angiography with stent implantation to left coronary
artery was performed. Serum troponin level has decreased from
12.1 to 2.8 ng/ml. Antiplatelet therapy with aspirn and clopidogrel
has initiated before coronary angiography.